الفتح الربانی

Fath al-Rabbani

أبواب كيفية نزول القرآن

Chapters on How the Qur'an Was Revealed

بَابُ نُزُولِ السَّكِينَةِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ عَنْ قِرَائَةِ الْقُرْآن

Chapter on the Descent of Tranquility and Angels Upon the Recitation of the Qur’an

2 hadith
Hadith 8376
عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَرَأَ رَجُلٌ الْكَهْفَ وَفِي الدَّارِ دَابَّةٌ فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْفِرُ فَنَظَرَ فَإِذَا ضَبَابَةٌ أَوْ سَحَابَةٌ قَدْ غَشِيَتْهُ قَالَ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ اقْرَأْ فُلَانُ فَإِنَّهَا السَّكِينَةُ تَنَزَّلَتْ عِنْدَ الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ تَنَزَّلَتْ لِلْقُرْآنِ
Sayyiduna Bara bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man recited Surah Al-Kahf. In the house where he was reciting, his mount was also tied. The mount began to get restless. He saw that a cloud was overshadowing him. When this was mentioned to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: "O so-and-so! If you had continued reciting, it was tranquility (sakinah) which was descending for the Qur'an."
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / أبواب كيفية نزول القرآن / 8376
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه البخاري: 3614، ومسلم: 795 ، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18474 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18666»
Hadith 8377
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ حُضَيْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ لَيْلَةً يَقْرَأُ فِي مِرْبَدِهِ إِذْ جَالَتْ فَرَسُهُ فَقَرَأَ ثُمَّ جَالَتْ أُخْرَى فَقَرَأَ ثُمَّ جَالَتْ أَيْضًا فَقَالَ أُسَيْدٌ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَطَأَ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَهُ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا مِثْلُ الظُّلَّةِ فَوْقَ رَأْسِي فِيهَا أَمْثَالُ السُّرُجِ عَرَجَتْ فِي الْجَوِّ حَتَّى مَا أَرَاهَا قَالَ فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَيْنَمَا أَنَا الْبَارِحَةَ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ أَقْرَأُ فِي مِرْبَدِي إِذْ جَالَتْ فَرَسِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْرَأْ ابْنَ حُضَيْرٍ قَالَ فَقَرَأْتُ ثُمَّ جَالَتْ أَيْضًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْرَأْ ابْنَ حُضَيْرٍ فَقَرَأْتُ ثُمَّ جَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْرَأْ ابْنَ حُضَيْرٍ قَالَ فَانْصَرَفْتُ وَكَانَ يَحْيَى قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَطَأَهُ فَرَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الظُّلَّةِ فِيهَا أَمْثَالُ السُّرُجِ عَرَجَتْ فِي الْجَوِّ حَتَّى مَا أَرَاهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ تِلْكَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ كَانَتْ تَسْتَمِعُ لَكَ وَلَوْ قَرَأْتَ لَأَصْبَحَتْ رَآهَا النَّاسُ لَا تَسْتَتِرُ مِنْهُمْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that one night Sayyiduna Usaid bin Hudair (may Allah be pleased with him) was reciting the Holy Qur'an in his enclosure, when suddenly his horse began to startle. (He became silent), then when he started reciting again, it startled again, so whenever he began to recite, it would startle. Sayyiduna Usaid says, I feared that it might trample my son Yahya, so I stood up to pick up my son. I saw that above me there was a canopy like a cloud, in which lamps were shining, which kept ascending into the sky until it disappeared from my sight. When morning came, I presented myself before the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I was reciting the Holy Qur'an in my enclosure at the end of last night, when suddenly my horse began to startle, then I narrated the whole incident. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Ibn Hudair! You should have continued reciting. I said: Yes, I recited, but the horse startled again. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) again said: O Ibn Hudair! You should have continued reciting. I said: When I recited, the horse startled again. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) again said: O Ibn Hudair! You should have continued reciting. He said: Yes, I recited, but my son Yahya was lying nearby, and I feared that the horse might trample him. Then I saw something like a canopy, in which lamps were glittering and it was rising in the sky. Then the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Those were angels, listening to your recitation. If you had continued reciting until morning, people would have seen them and they would not have been hidden from them.
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / أبواب كيفية نزول القرآن / 8377
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسلم: 796، وعلقه البخاري: 5018 بصيغة الجزم ، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11766 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11788»