الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب فضائل القرآن وتفسيره وأسباب نزولهBook of the Virtues of the Qur'an, Its Interpretation, and Reasons for Revelation
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قِرَائَةِ الْقُرْآنِ بِأَجْرٍ أَوْ تَعْلِيمِهِ بِأَجْرِ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Reciting the Qur’an for Payment or Teaching It for Payment
Hadith 8342
عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِيكُمْ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ يَتَعَلَّمُهُ الْأَسْوَدُ وَالْأَحْمَرُ وَالْأَبْيَضُ تَعَلَّمُوهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ زَمَانٌ يَتَعَلَّمُهُ نَاسٌ وَلَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ وَيُقَوِّمُونَهُ كَمَا يُقَوَّمُ السَّهْمُ فَيَتَعَجَّلُونَ أَجْرَهُ وَلَا يَتَأَجَّلُونَهُ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him), the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The Book of Allah is present among you; black, white, and red, everyone learns it. Learn it before the time comes when people will learn it, but it will not go below their collarbones, and they will straighten its words as an arrow is straightened, but they will seek its reward in this world and will not delay it until the Hereafter.
Hadith 8343
عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُشْغَلُ فَإِذَا قَدِمَ رَجُلٌ مُهَاجِرٌ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَّا يُعَلِّمُهُ الْقُرْآنَ فَدَفَعَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا وَكَانَ مَعِي فِي الْبَيْتِ أُعَشِّيهِ عَشَاءَ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ فَكُنْتُ أُقْرِئُهُ الْقُرْآنَ فَانْصَرَفَ انْصِرَافَةً إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَرَأَى أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا فَأَهْدَى إِلَيَّ قَوْسًا لَمْ أَرَ أَجْوَدَ مِنْهَا عُودًا وَلَا أَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا عِطْفًا فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ مَا تَرَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فِيهَا قَالَ جَمْرَةٌ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْكَ تَقَلَّدْتَهَا أَوْ تَعَلَّقْتَهَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to be engaged in (the welfare of) the Muslims. Whenever someone migrated and came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) would join him with one of us so that he could teach him the Holy Qur’an. Sayyiduna ‘Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) entrusted a man to me; he used to stay at my house, I would give him the same food that my family ate, and I would teach him the Holy Qur’an. When he returned to his home and thought that I had a right over him, he gave me a bow as a gift. I had never seen a bow made of such fine wood and craftsmanship. So I went to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! What is your opinion about this? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is a burning ember of fire that you have hung between your shoulders.
Hadith 8344
عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْ كَانَ يُقْرِئُنَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقْتَرِئُونَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ فَلَا يَأْخُذُونَ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأُخْرَى حَتَّى يَعْلَمُوا مَا فِي هَذِهِ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ وَالْعَمَلِ قَالُوا فَعَلِمْنَا الْعِلْمَ وَالْعَمَلَ
Abu Abdur Rahman says: The companions who taught us the Noble Qur'an informed us that when they would learn ten verses from the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, they would not proceed to the next ten verses until they had acted upon those verses. They said: We learned both knowledge and action together.
