الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب السلام والاستئذان وآداب أخرىBook of Greetings, Seeking Permission, and Other Etiquettes
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ الإِسْتِعْدَانِ وَلَفْظِهِ وَالسَّلَامِ قبله
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Manner of Seeking Permission and Its Words, and Salam Before It
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Hadith 8296
أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ كَلَدَةَ بْنَ الْحَنْبَلِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَعَثَهُ فِي الْفَتْحِ بِلَبَنٍ وَجَدَايَةٍ وَضَغَابِيسَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَعْلَى الْوَادِي قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَمْ أُسَلِّمْ وَلَمْ أَسْتَأْذِنْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ارْجِعْ فَقُلْ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَدْخُلُ بَعْدَ مَا أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ قَالَ عَمْرٌو أَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ كَلَدَةَ قَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَابْنُ الْحَارِثِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَمَا أَسْلَمَ وَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بِلَبَنٍ وَجَدَايَةٍ
Kalda bin Hanbal says: Sayyiduna Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) sent me to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at the time of the conquest of Makkah with milk, the meat of a fawn, and small cucumbers. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was towards the high valley of Makkah. I entered upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) without greeting or seeking permission. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Go back, say "As-salamu Alaikum" and ask if you may enter. Amr reported that this incident was narrated to him by Umayyah bin Safwan; he had not heard it from Kalda. Dahhak and Ibn Harith said: This was after Safwan had embraced Islam. Dahhak and Abdullah bin Harith mentioned the sending of milk and venison, but did not mention cucumber.
Hadith 8297
عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَرْسَلَنِي أَبِي إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقُلْتُ أَأَدْخُلُ فَعَرَفَ صَوْتِي فَقَالَ أَيْ بُنَيَّ إِذَا أَتَيْتَ إِلَى قَوْمٍ فَقُلْ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِنْ رَدُّوا عَلَيْكَ فَقُلْ أَأَدْخُلُ قَالَ ثُمَّ رَأَى ابْنَهُ وَاقِدًا يَجُرُّ إِزَارَهُ فَقَالَ ارْفَعْ إِزَارَكَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبَهُ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ
Zaid bin Aslam says: My father sent me to Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them). I said to him: May I come in? He recognized my voice and said: O son! When you come to a people, first say "As-Salamu Alaikum." If they respond, then ask if you may enter. Then he saw his son Waqid dragging his lower garment, so he said: Raise your lower garment. I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever drags his clothes out of pride, Allah Almighty will not look at him.
Hadith 8298
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ جَاءَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي مَشْرَبَةٍ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيَدْخُلُ عُمَرُ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), while he was sitting in an upper room. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Peace be upon you, O Messenger of Allah! Peace be upon you, may Umar come inside?"
Hadith 8299
عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَرْسَلَنِي مُدْرِكٌ أَوِ ابْنُ مُدْرِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ تُصَلِّي الضُّحَى فَقُلْتُ أَقْعُدُ حَتَّى تَفْرُغَ فَقَالُوا هَيْهَاتَ فَقُلْتُ لِآذِنِهَا كَيْفَ أَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ قُلْ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَوْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَسَأَلْتُهَا الْحَدِيثُ سَيَأْتِي بِتَمَامِهِ فِي فَتَاوَى عَائِشَةَ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Musa says: Mudrik sent me to Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) so that I could ask her about some matters. When I came to her, she was performing the Duha prayer. I sat down so that she could finish her prayer. She said: You have taken a long time. So I asked the one who grants permission: How should I seek permission from her? He said: You should say like this: O Prophet, peace be upon you, and the mercy and blessings of Allah. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. Peace be upon the Mothers of the Believers or the Wives of the Messenger. Peace be upon you. Then I went to Sayyidah. The complete hadith is coming in Fatawa Aisha.
