الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب اللباس والزينةBook of Clothing and Adornment
بابُ مَا يَكْرَهُ مِنَ الطَّيِّبِ لِلرِّجَالِ
Chapter on What Is Disliked of Perfume for Men
Hadith 8161
عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ جَعَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ يَأْتُونَهُ بِصِبْيَانِهِمْ فَيَمْسَحُ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ وَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ فَجِئْتُ بِي إِلَيْهِ وَإِنِّي مُطَيَّبٌ بِالْخَلُوقِ فَلَمْ يَمْسَحْ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّ أُمِّي خَلَّقَتْنِي بِالْخَلُوقِ فَلَمْ يَمَسَّنِي مِنْ أَجْلِ الْخَلُوقِ
Sayyiduna Walid bin Uqbah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) conquered Makkah, the people of Makkah began bringing their children to him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would place his hand on their heads and pray for them. I was also brought, and I had been scented with perfume (khaluq). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not place his hand on my head, because my mother had applied khaluq perfume on me. Therefore, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refrained and did not touch me.
Hadith 8162
عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلِي حَاجَةٌ فَرَأَى عَلَيَّ خَلُوقًا فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْهُ فَغَسَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ عُدْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْهُ فَذَهَبْتُ فَوَقَعْتُ فِي بِئْرٍ فَأَخَذْتُ مِشْقَةً فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَتَبَّعُهُ ثُمَّ عُدْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ حَاجَتُكَ
Abu Habibah narrates from that man who had the honor of being a companion for four years, he says: I had some work, so I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that I had applied khaluq fragrance. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Go and wash it off. So I washed it off and then returned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again said: Go and wash it off and come back. So this time I went and descended into a well, took something made of flax, and wherever the khaluq was applied, I cleaned it with that, and then I returned to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Now state your need.
Hadith 8163
عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ صَلَاةَ رَجُلٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْخَلُوقِ
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty does not accept the prayer of the person who has applied khaluq on his body.
Hadith 8164
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ اغْتَسَلْتُ وَتَخَلَّقْتُ بِخَلُوقٍ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ وُجُوهَنَا فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنِّي جَعَلَ يُجَافِي يَدَهُ عَنِ الْخَلُوقِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ يَا يَعْلَى مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى الْخَلُوقِ أَتَزَوَّجْتَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ لِي اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْهُ قَالَ فَمَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَكِيَّةٍ فَجَعَلْتُ أَقَعُ فِيهَا ثُمَّ جَعَلْتُ أَتَدَلَّكُ بِالتُّرَابِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ قَالَ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا رَآنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عَادَ بِخَيْرِ دِينِهِ الْعُلَا تَابَ وَاسْتَهَلَّتِ السَّمَاءُ
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ya'la (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I performed ghusl (ritual bath) and applied khuluq (a type of perfume). The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pass his hand over our faces. When he came near me, he did not let his hand touch the khuluq. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished, he said: O Ya'la! Why have you applied this khuluq? Have you gotten married? I replied: No, I have not gotten married. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then go and wash it off. So I went to a well, entered it, and scrubbed off the khuluq with clay until its traces disappeared. Then I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me, he said: Ya'la has returned with the best religion, and the sky has become illuminated by his repentance (meaning the angels of the sky have become happy).
عَنْ ابْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ وُجُوهَنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَيُبَارِكُ عَلَيْنَا قَالَ فَجَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَمَسَحَ وُجُوهَ الَّذِينَ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ يَسَارِي وَتَرَكَنِي وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُخْتٍ لِي فَمَسَحَتْ وَجْهِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ صُفْرَةٍ فَقِيلَ لِي إِنَّمَا تَرَكَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَا رَأَى بِوَجْهِكَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى بِئْرٍ فَدَخَلْتُ فِيهَا فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ إِنِّي حَضَرْتُ صَلَاةً أُخْرَى فَمَرَّ بِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَسَحَ وَجْهِي وَبَرَّكَ عَلَيَّ وَقَالَ عَادَ بِخَيْرٍ دِينِهِ الْعُلَا تَابَ وَاسْتَهَلَّتِ السَّمَاءُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ya’la bin Murrah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: When we were young, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pass his hand over our faces at the time of prayer and would supplicate for blessings for us. One day, he came and passed his hand over the faces of the children who were to my right and left, but left me out. The reason was that I had gone to my sister’s house and she had applied yellow color to me. Someone said to me: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) left your face because this color is on your face. So I went to a well, descended into it, and bathed. Then I attended the next prayer, and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by me, passed his hand over my face, supplicated for blessings, and said: “Ya’la has returned with the best religion, and the sky has become brightened by his repentance (meaning the angels of the sky have rejoiced).”
Hadith 8164
عَنْ ابْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ وُجُوهَنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَيُبَارِكُ عَلَيْنَا قَالَ فَجَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَمَسَحَ وُجُوهَ الَّذِينَ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ يَسَارِي وَتَرَكَنِي وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُخْتٍ لِي فَمَسَحَتْ وَجْهِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ صُفْرَةٍ فَقِيلَ لِي إِنَّمَا تَرَكَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَا رَأَى بِوَجْهِكَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى بِئْرٍ فَدَخَلْتُ فِيهَا فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ إِنِّي حَضَرْتُ صَلَاةً أُخْرَى فَمَرَّ بِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَسَحَ وَجْهِي وَبَرَّكَ عَلَيَّ وَقَالَ عَادَ بِخَيْرٍ دِينِهِ الْعُلَا تَابَ وَاسْتَهَلَّتِ السَّمَاءُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ya’la bin Murrah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: When we were young, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pass his hand over our faces at the time of prayer and would supplicate for blessings for us. One day, he came and passed his hand over the faces of the children who were to my right and left, but left me out. The reason was that I had gone to my sister’s house and she had applied yellow color to me. Someone said to me: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) left your face because this color is on your face. So I went to a well, descended into it, and bathed. Then I attended the next prayer, and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by me, passed his hand over my face, supplicated for blessings, and said: “Ya’la has returned with the best religion, and the sky has become brightened by his repentance (meaning the angels of the sky have rejoiced).”
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ اغْتَسَلْتُ وَتَخَلَّقْتُ بِخَلُوقٍ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ وُجُوهَنَا فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنِّي جَعَلَ يُجَافِي يَدَهُ عَنِ الْخَلُوقِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ يَا يَعْلَى مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى الْخَلُوقِ أَتَزَوَّجْتَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ لِي اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْهُ قَالَ فَمَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَكِيَّةٍ فَجَعَلْتُ أَقَعُ فِيهَا ثُمَّ جَعَلْتُ أَتَدَلَّكُ بِالتُّرَابِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ قَالَ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا رَآنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عَادَ بِخَيْرِ دِينِهِ الْعُلَا تَابَ وَاسْتَهَلَّتِ السَّمَاءُ
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ya'la (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I performed ghusl (ritual bath) and applied khuluq (a type of perfume). The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pass his hand over our faces. When he came near me, he did not let his hand touch the khuluq. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished, he said: O Ya'la! Why have you applied this khuluq? Have you gotten married? I replied: No, I have not gotten married. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then go and wash it off. So I went to a well, entered it, and scrubbed off the khuluq with clay until its traces disappeared. Then I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me, he said: Ya'la has returned with the best religion, and the sky has become illuminated by his repentance (meaning the angels of the sky have become happy).
Hadith 8165
وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَالِثٍ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِي رَدْعٌ مِنْ زَعْفَرَانٍ قَالَ اغْسِلْهُ ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ قَالَ فَغَسَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ لَمْ أَعُدْ
(Third chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ya'la bin Murrah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and there was a yellow stain of saffron on me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Wash it, then wash it, then wash it, and after that do not apply it again. So I washed it and then did not apply it again.
Hadith 8166
وَفِي لَفْظٍ وَعَلَيَّ صُفْرَةٌ مِنْ زَعْفَرَانٍ قَالَ اغْسِلْهُ ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ قَالَ فَغَسَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ لَمْ أَعُدْ
(In one narration:) And there was a yellow mark on me because of saffron. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Wash it, then wash it, and then wash it, and do not apply it again. He says: So I washed it and never applied it again.
