الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب اللهو واللعبBook of Amusement and Play
بَابُ مَا جَاء فِي آلَةِ اللَّهْوِ وَ الْقَيْنَاتِ وَشُرْب الْخَسرِ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Musical Instruments, Female Singers, and Drinking Alcohol
Hadith 7893
عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا سَمِعَ صَوْتَ زَمَّارَةِ رَاعٍ فَوَضَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَعَدَلَ رَاحِلَتَهُ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ يَا نَافِعُ أَتَسْمَعُ فَأَقُولُ نَعَمْ فَيَمْضِي حَتَّى قُلْتُ لَا فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَأَعَادَ رَاحِلَتَهُ إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ وَقَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ زَمَّارَةِ رَاعٍ فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ هَذَا
Nafi’ narrates that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) heard the sound of a shepherd’s flute, so he put his fingers in his ears and moved his mount off the path and went far away. (After going some distance) he said: O Nafi’! Are you still hearing the sound? He replied: Yes. So he kept walking until I said that now the sound is no longer audible. Then he lowered his hands and brought his mount back onto the path and said: I saw the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) do the same when he heard the sound of a shepherd’s flute.
Hadith 7894
عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا عَائِشَةُ أَتَعْرِفِينَ هَذِهِ قَالَتْ لَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ قَيْنَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ تُحِبِّينَ أَنْ تُغَنِّيَكِ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَعْطَاهَا طَبَقًا فَغَنَّتْهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ نَفَخَ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي مَنْخِرَيْهَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’ib bin Yazid (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Aisha! Do you recognize her? She said: No, O Messenger of Allah! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is the singing slave-girl of such-and-such tribe. Would you like her to sing? Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Yes! He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave her a kind of tray, and she sang upon it. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Satan has blown into her nostrils.
Hadith 7895
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَنِي رَحْمَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ وَهُدًى لِلْعَالَمِينَ وَأَمَرَنِي رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِمَحْقِ الْمَعَازِفِ وَالْمَزَامِيرِ وَالْأَوْثَانِ وَالصُّلُبِ وَأَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَحَلَفَ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِعِزَّتِهِ لَا يَشْرَبُ عَبْدٌ مِنْ عَبِيدِي جَرْعَةً مِنْ خَمْرٍ إِلَّا سَقَيْتُهُ مِنَ الصَّدِيدِ مِثْلَهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَغْفُورًا لَهُ أَوْ مُعَذَّبًا وَلَا يَسْقِيهَا صَبِيًّا صَغِيرًا ضَعِيفًا مُسْلِمًا إِلَّا سَقَيْتُهُ مِنَ الصَّدِيدِ مِثْلَهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَغْفُورًا لَهُ أَوْ مُعَذَّبًا وَلَا يَتْرُكُهَا مِنْ مَخَافَتِي إِلَّا سَقَيْتُهُ مِنْ حِيَاضِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ مِنْ حَظِيرَةِ الْقُدُسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يَحِلُّ بَيْعُهُنَّ وَلَا شِرَاؤُهُنَّ وَلَا تَعْلِيمُهُنَّ وَلَا تِجَارَةٌ فِيهِنَّ وَثَمَنُهُنَّ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ وَأَكْلُ أَثْمَانِهِنَّ حَرَامٌ يَعْنِي الضَّارِبَاتِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ الْمُغَنِّيَاتِ
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, Allah Almighty has sent me as a mercy and guidance for the worlds, and He has commanded me to eradicate musical instruments, flutes, idols, crosses, and the practices of ignorance. And my Lord, swearing by His honor, said: If any of My servants drinks even a sip of wine, then on the Day of Resurrection he will be made to drink pus equal to it, unless he is forgiven or punished. If he gives it to a small and weak Muslim child to drink, then he too will be made to drink pus equal to it on the Day of Resurrection, unless he is forgiven or punished. And whoever refrains from drinking it out of fear of Me, I will make him drink from the Pool of Quds on the Day of Resurrection. Buying and selling these things, teaching them, and trading in them is not lawful, and the price of singing women is forbidden.
Hadith 7896
حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ فَرْقَدًا يَوْمًا فَوَجَدْتُهُ خَالِيًا فَقُلْتُ يَا ابْنَ أُمِّ فَرْقَدٍ لَأَسْأَلَنَّكَ الْيَوْمَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقُلْتُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِكَ فِي الْخَسْفِ وَالْقَذْفِ أَشَيْءٌ تَقُولُهُ أَنْتَ أَوْ تَأْثُرُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا بَلْ آثُرُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ وَمَنْ حَدَّثَكَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَجَلِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ تَبِيتُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَلَهْوٍ وَلَعِبٍ ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُونَ قِرَدَةً وَخَنَازِيرَ فَيُبْعَثُ عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ أَحْيَائِهِمْ رِيحٌ فَتَنْسِفُهُمْ كَمَا نَسَفَتْ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَهُمْ بِاسْتِحْلَالِهِمْ الْخُمُورَ وَضَرْبِهِمْ بِالدُّفُوفِ وَاتِّخَاذِهِمْ الْقَيْنَاتِ
Ja'far says: I came to Farqad bin Ya'qub, and when I found him alone, I said: O son of Umm Farqad! Today I will ask you about a hadith, which is: Inform me about the earth swallowing people and stones being rained down—do you say this yourself or do you narrate it from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: No, I do not say this myself, I narrate it from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I asked: Who narrated this hadith to you? He said: 'Asim bin 'Amr Bajali narrated it to me, he narrated it from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu Umamah narrated it from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). And Qatadah narrated to me from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib, and Ibrahim al-Nakha'i narrated to me that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A group from my Ummah will spend the night in eating, drinking, and amusement, and when morning comes, they will have become monkeys and pigs. A wind will be sent upon a tribe from among their tribes, and it will destroy them just as it destroyed those before them. This will happen because they considered wine, drums, and female singers to be lawful and adopted them.
Hadith 7897
عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَدَّثَنِي شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَجَلِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَوْ حُدِّثْتُ عَنْهُ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَيَبِيتَنَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى أَشَرٍ وَبَطَرٍ وَلَعِبٍ وَلَهْوٍ فَيُصْبِحُوا قِرَدَةً وَخَنَازِيرَ بِاسْتِحْلَالِهِمُ الْمَحَارِمَ وَالْقَيْنَاتِ وَشُرْبِهِمُ الْخَمْرَ وَأَكْلِهِمُ الرِّبَا وَلُبْسِهِمُ الْحَرِيرَ
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin Samit, Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Ghanm, Sayyiduna Abu Umamah, and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrate that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: By Him in Whose hand is my soul! Some people from my Ummah will spend the night in the most severe arrogance, rebellion, and amusement; in the morning, they will become monkeys and pigs, because they will consider unlawful things and singing women to be lawful, will drink alcohol, consume usury, and wear silk.
