الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الطب والرقي والعين والعدوى والتشاؤم والفال)Book of Medicine, Incantations, the Evil Eye, Contagion, Omens, and Good Signs
بَابُ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ الرُّقى وَالتَّمَائِمِ وَنَحْوِهَا
Chapter on What Is Not Permissible of Incantations, Amulets, and the Like
Hadith 7736
حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ أَيُّكُمْ رَأَى الْكَوْكَبَ الَّذِي انْقَضَّ الْبَارِحَةَ قُلْتُ أَنَا ثُمَّ قُلْتُ أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ فِي صَلَاةٍ وَلَكِنِّي لُدِغْتُ قَالَ وَكَيْفَ فَعَلْتَ قُلْتُ اسْتَرْقَيْتُ قَالَ وَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ حَدِيثٌ حَدَّثَنَاهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَا رُقْيَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ عَيْنٍ أَوْ حُمَةٍ فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جُبَيْرٍ قَدْ أَحْسَنَ مَنِ انْتَهَى إِلَى مَا سَمِعَ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الْأُمَمُ فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ وَمَعَهُ الرَّهْطُ وَالنَّبِيَّ وَمَعَهُ الرَّجُلُ وَالنَّبِيَّ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ إِذْ رُفِعَ لِي سَوَادٌ عَظِيمٌ فَقُلْتُ هَذِهِ أُمَّتِي فَقِيلَ هَذَا مُوسَى وَقَوْمُهُ وَلَكِنِ انْظُرْ إِلَى الْأُفُقِ فَإِذَا سَوَادٌ عَظِيمٌ ثُمَّ قِيلَ انْظُرْ إِلَى هَذَا الْجَانِبِ الْآخَرِ فَإِذَا سَوَادٌ عَظِيمٌ فَقِيلَ هَذِهِ أُمَّتُكَ وَمَعَهُمْ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ وَلَا عَذَابٍ ثُمَّ نَهَضَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَ فَخَاضَ الْقَوْمُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ وَلَا عَذَابٍ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمُ الَّذِينَ صَحِبُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمُ الَّذِينَ وُلِدُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَلَمْ يُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا قَطُّ وَذَكَرُوا أَشْيَاءَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي كُنْتُمْ تَخُوضُونَ فِيهِ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَقَالَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ هُمُ الَّذِينَ لَا يَكْتَوُونَ وَلَا يَسْتَرْقُونَ وَلَا يَتَطَيَّرُونَ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ وَلَا يَعْتَافُونَ بَدَلَ يَكْتَوُونَ) وَعَلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ فَقَامَ عُكَّاشَةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ أَنَا مِنْهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ مِنْهُمْ ثُمَّ قَامَ الْآخَرُ فَقَالَ أَنَا مِنْهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبَقَكَ بِهَا عُكَّاشَةُ
Husayn bin Abdur Rahman says: I was with Sayyiduna Sa'id bin Jubair, and he said: Who among you saw that star which fell last night? I said: Yes, I saw it. Then I said: I did not see it because I was praying, but because I had been bitten by a poisonous creature (and I was awake). Sayyiduna Sa'id said: Then what did you do? I said: I performed ruqyah (incantation). He said: Why did you do that? I said: Because of a hadith that Shu'bi narrated to us. He heard it from Sayyiduna Buraydah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that there is no ruqyah except for the evil eye or a poisonous sting. Sa'id bin Jubair said: That person does very well who is content with what he has heard and does not add to it. Then he said: Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated to us that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The nations were presented before me. I saw a prophet and with him was a group, a prophet and with him one or two men, a prophet and with him no one. Suddenly, a very large group was presented before me. I thought this would be my ummah, but then it was said to me: This is Musa (peace be upon him) and his people. Now look towards the horizon. I looked and saw a very large group. Then I was told to look to the other side; there too was a very large group. Then I was told: This is your ummah, and with them are seventy thousand such people who will enter Paradise without reckoning and without punishment. The people said: Perhaps these are those who had the honor of being the companions of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Some said: Perhaps these are those who were born in Islam and did not associate partners with Allah, and many other opinions were expressed. Meanwhile, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to them and asked: What is this that you are engaged in? They explained their discussion. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: These are the fortunate ones who neither get themselves cauterized, nor do they seek ruqyah, nor do they take bad omens, and they put their trust in their Lord. Sayyiduna 'Ukasha bin Mihsan Asadi (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! Am I among them? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You are among them. Another person stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! Am I also among them? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Ukasha has preceded you.
Hadith 7737
عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِذَا جَاءَ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى الْبَابِ تَنَحْنَحَ وَبَزَقَ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَهْجُمَ مِنَّا عَلَى شَيْءٍ يَكْرَهُهُ قَالَتْ وَإِنَّهُ جَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَتَنَحْنَحَ قَالَتْ وَعِنْدِي عَجُوزٌ تَرْقِينِي مِنَ الْحُمْرَةِ فَأَدْخَلْتُهَا تَحْتَ السَّرِيرِ فَدَخَلَ فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِي فَرَأَى فِي عُنُقِي خَيْطًا قَالَ مَا هَذَا الْخَيْطُ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ خَيْطٌ أُرْقِيَ لِي فِيهِ قَالَتْ فَأَخَذَهُ فَقَطَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ آلَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ لَأَغْنِيَاءُ عَنِ الشِّرْكِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ الرُّقَى وَالتَّمَائِمَ وَالتِّوَلَةَ شِرْكٌ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ لِمَ تَقُولُ هَذَا وَقَدْ كَانَتْ عَيْنِي تَقْذِفُ فَكُنْتُ أَخْتَلِفُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ يَرْقِيهَا وَكَانَ إِذَا رَقَاهَا سَكَنَتْ قَالَ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عَمَلُ الشَّيْطَانِ كَانَ يَنْخُسُهَا بِيَدِهِ فَإِذَا رَقَيْتِهَا كَفَّ عَنْهَا إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكِ أَنْ تَقُولِي كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ اشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا
It is narrated from Sayyidah Zainab (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the wife of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him). She says: When Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) would return home after finishing work outside, he would clear his throat at the door so that the household would not be in an undesirable state. One day he came and cleared his throat. There was an old woman with me who was performing a charm (incantation) for my swelling. I made her sit under the bed. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) entered and sat beside me. When he saw a thread around my neck, he asked: What is this? I said: This is a thread; a charm has been performed for me, and it is tied. He took it, cut it off, and said: The family of Abdullah is free from this shirk (polytheism). I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Indeed, incantations, amulets, and love spells are all shirk. I said: Do not say so; my eye used to twitch, so I went to such-and-such Jew who used to perform charms. When he performed the charm, my eye would become calm. He said: That was a satanic act. The devil would strike with his hand, so the eye would twitch. When you had the charm performed, the devil would stop his hand. The supplication of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is sufficient for you: “Remove the harm, O Lord of the people! Grant healing, for You are the Healer. There is no healing except Your healing, a healing that leaves behind no illness.” (Remove the pain, O Lord of mankind! Grant healing, You are the Healer, there is no healing except Your healing, grant such a healing that leaves no disease behind.)
Hadith 7738
عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبْصَرَ عَلَى عَضُدِ رَجُلٍ حَلْقَةً أُرَاهُ قَالَ مِنْ صُفْرٍ فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ مَا هَذِهِ قَالَ مِنَ الْوَاهِنَةِ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهَا لَا تَزِيدُكَ إِلَّا وَهْنًا انْبِذْهَا عَنْكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَوْ مِتَّ وَهِيَ عَلَيْكَ مَا أَفْلَحْتَ أَبَدًا
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a brass bracelet on a man's arm. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May you be destroyed, what is this?" He replied: "It is because of weakness." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This will only increase your illness. Throw it away. If you die while it is on you, you will never succeed."
Hadith 7739
عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ تَعَلَّقَ تَمِيمَةً فَلَا أَتَمَّ اللَّهُ لَهُ وَمَنْ تَعَلَّقَ وَدَعَةً فَلَا وَدَعَ اللَّهُ لَهُ
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever hangs a tameemah, Allah will not fulfill his wish, and whoever hangs white beads, Allah will not grant him peace.
Hadith 7740
(وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا) أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَهْطٌ فَبَايَعَ تِسْعَةً وَأَمْسَكَ عَنْ وَاحِدٍ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَايَعْتَ تِسْعَةً وَتَرَكْتَ هَذَا قَالَ إِنَّ عَلَيْهِ تَمِيمَةً فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَقَطَعَهَا فَبَايَعَهُ وَقَالَ مَنْ عَلَّقَ تَمِيمَةً فَقَدْ أَشْرَكَ
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) that a group came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He took the pledge of allegiance from nine of them and withheld his hand from one. They said: O Messenger of Allah! You have taken the pledge from nine men and left this one. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He has hung a talisman (tamimah). So that man put his hand in and cut off the amulet, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) then took the pledge from him. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever hangs a tamimah has committed shirk (associating partners with Allah).
Hadith 7741
عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ نَعُودُهُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ لَوْ تَعَلَّقْتَ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ أَتَعَلَّقُ شَيْئًا وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ تَعَلَّقَ شَيْئًا وُكِّلَ إِلَيْهِ
Isa bin Abdur Rahman says: We went to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ukeem (may Allah be pleased with him), he was ill, we went to visit him and said to him: If you hang an amulet around your neck for healing, he said: Should I hang something, while the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever hangs something is entrusted to that thing.
Hadith 7742
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ النُّشْرَةِ فَقَالَ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ
Syedna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with both of them) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) was asked about nushrah. He (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "It is a satanic act."
