الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الاشربةBook of Drinks
بَابُ الْأَوْعِيَةِ الْمُنْهَى عَنِ الْانْتِبَادِ فِيهَا وَنَسْخِ تَحْرِيم ذَلِكَ
Chapter on the Vessels Prohibited for Preparing Nabidh and the Abrogation of Its Prohibition
Hadith 7513
عَنْ زَاذَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَخْبِرْنِي مَا نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْأَوْعِيَةِ وَفَسِّرْهُ لَنَا بِلُغَتِنَا فَإِنَّ لَنَا لُغَةً سِوَى لُغَتِكُمْ قَالَ نَهَى عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ وَهُوَ الْجَرُّ وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَفَّتِ وَهُوَ الْمُقَيَّرُ وَنَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَهُوَ الْقَرْعُ وَنَهَى عَنِ النَّقِيرِ وَهِيَ النَّخْلَةُ تُنْقَرُ نَقْرًا وَتُنْسَجُ نَسْجًا قَالَ فَفِيمَ تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَشْرَبَ فِيهِ قَالَ الْأَسْقِيَةُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَأَمَرَ أَنْ نَنْبِذَ فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ
It is narrated from Zadhan, he says: I said to Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them): Tell us about those vessels which the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade, since there is a difference between our language and yours, so explain it in our dialect. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said: He forbade the use of hantam, which is called a pitcher; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the use of muzaffat, which is a vessel coated with tar; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the use of dubba’, which is made from a gourd; and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the use of naqir, which is a vessel made by hollowing out the trunk of a date-palm. I said: Then in what should we drink beverages? He said: From skins (waterskins). The words of the narrator Muhammad bin Ja’far are: And he commanded us to prepare nabidh in waterskins.
Hadith 7514
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ حَبْتَرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ الْجَرِّ الْأَبْيَضِ وَالْجَرِّ الْأَخْضَرِ وَالْجَرِّ الْأَحْمَرِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا نُصِيبُ مِنَ الثُّفْلِ فَأَيُّ الْأَسْقِيَةِ فَقَالَ لَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَاشْرَبُوا فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيَّ أَوْ حَرَّمَ الْخَمْرَ وَالْمَيْسِرَ وَالْكُوبَةَ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ قُلْتُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ مَا الْكُوبَةُ قَالَ الطَّبْلُ
Qais bin Hubtar says: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about white, green, and red pitchers. He said: The first to ask about this were the delegation of Abdul Qais who asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): We obtain flour or sattu, etc., so in which skins should we prepare nabidh? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not use a vessel carved from pumpkin, a vessel coated with tar, a vessel carved from date-palm trunk, or a pitcher for preparing drinks; rather, drink nabidh prepared in skins. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty has forbidden wine, gambling, and drum-beating, and every intoxicating thing is forbidden. Sufyan says: I asked Ali bin Badhimah, what is drum-beating? He said: Beating the dholak (drum).
Hadith 7515
عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الرَّقَاشِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ فَتَذَاكَرْنَا الشَّرَابَ فَقَالَ الْخَمْرُ حَرَامٌ قُلْتُ لَهُ الْخَمْرُ حَرَامٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ إِيشْ تُرِيدُ تُرِيدُ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ قَالَ قُلْتُ مَا الْحَنْتَمُ قَالَ كُلُّ خَضْرَاءَ وَبَيْضَاءَ قَالَ قُلْتُ مَا الْمُزَفَّتُ قَالَ كُلُّ مُقَيَّرٍ مِنْ زِقٍّ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ
It is narrated from Fudayl bin Zaid Raqashi, he says: We were with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mughaffal (may Allah be pleased with him), we mentioned wine, he said: Wine is forbidden. I said: The prohibition of wine is also mentioned in the Book of Allah Almighty. He said: Then what do you want to ask? Do you want to hear what I heard from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? Then listen: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the use of vessels made from gourds, pitchers, and vessels coated with tar. I asked: What is Hantam? He said: Every green and white pitcher. I asked: What is Muzaffat? He said: Every waterskin upon which tar has been applied.
Hadith 7516
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ اجْتَنِبُوا أَنْ تَشْرَبُوا فِي الْحَنْتَمِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَاشْرَبُوا فِي السِّقَاءِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not drink from a pitcher, from a vessel made of gourd, or from a vessel coated with tar; rather, drink from a water skin.
Hadith 7517
عَنْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ فَقَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَقَالَ مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُحَرِّمَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَرَسُولُهُ فَلْيُحَرِّمْ النَّبِيذَ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْجَرِّ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَحَدَّثَ عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي أَخِي عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْجَرِّ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالْبُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ
It is narrated from Abu Hakam, he says: I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about the ruling regarding nabidh made in a pitcher. He said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade drinking nabidh made in a pitcher and in a vessel made from gourd. And whoever likes that he should declare unlawful what Allah and His Messenger have declared unlawful, then he should also declare nabidh unlawful. Abu Hakam says: I also asked Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade drinking nabidh from a vessel made from gourd and from a pitcher. He says: Then I asked Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), he stated that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the use of vessels made from gourd and vessels coated with tar. And he says: My brother narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Saeed (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the use of pitchers, vessels made from gourd, and vessels coated with tar, and also forbade making nabidh by mixing unripe dates with ripe dates.
Hadith 7518
عَنْ أَبِي حَاضِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ الْجَرِّ يُنْبَذُ فِيهِ فَقَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُ فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَذَكَرَ لَهُ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ صَدَقَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَيُّ جَرٍّ نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ يُصْنَعُ مِنْ مَدَرٍ
Abu Hazir narrates that Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about making nabidh in a jug. He said: Allah Almighty and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) have forbidden it. Then that man went to Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and related to him what Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) had said. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: He has spoken the truth. The man asked Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): Which jug is it, the use of which the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has forbidden? He said: Every jug that is made of clay.
Hadith 7519
عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ الْبَلَحُ بِالزَّهْوِ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ يَجْعَلُ نَبِيذَهُ فِي جَرَّةٍ خَضْرَاءَ كَأَنَّهَا قَارُورَةٌ وَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَنْتَهُوا عَمَّا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the use of vessels made from gourds, pitchers, containers made by hollowing out trunks, and vessels coated with pitch, and also forbade making nabidh by mixing unripe dates with ripe dates. Sa'id bin Jubair says: I said to Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): Tell me, if a man makes nabidh in a green pitcher and it is as clear as glass and he drinks it at night, is this not permissible? He said: Will you not refrain from that which the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has forbidden you?
Hadith 7520
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فِي النَّقِيرِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَقَالَ لَا تَشْرَبُوا إِلَّا فِي ذِي إِكَاءٍ فَصَنَعُوا جُلُودَ الْإِبِلِ ثُمَّ جَعَلُوا لَهَا أَعْنَاقًا مِنْ جُلُودِ الْغَنَمِ فَبَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَا تَشْرَبُوا إِلَّا فِيمَا أَعْلَاهُ مِنْهُ
Syedna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade making nabidh (a type of drink) in vessels carved from tree trunks, vessels made from gourds, and vessels coated with tar. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Drink only from that vessel which has a strap tied on it. The people made water skins from camel hides and attached goat skins near the necks of the water skins. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed of this practice, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You may drink only from that water skin whose upper part is made of goat skin.
Hadith 7521
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ إِلَّا وِعَاءً يُوكَى رَأْسُهُ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the use of certain vessels, except for the vessel whose mouth is tied with a strap.
Hadith 7522
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ لَيْسَ بِالْكُوفَةِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَدِيثٌ أَصَحُّ مِنْ هَذَا
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the use of vessels made from gourds and vessels coated with tar. Abu Abdur Rahman says: I heard from my father, he said that in Kufa, there is no hadith more authentic than this hadith of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 7523
كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ فَجَاءَ صَعْصَعَةُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ انْهَنَا عَمَّا نَهَاكَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ نَهَانَا عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ
Malik bin Umair says: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), when Sa’sa’ah bin Sawhan came. He greeted (with salam), then stood up and said: O Commander of the Faithful! Forbid us from that which the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade you from. He (Ali) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from using vessels made of gourd, pitchers, and vessels coated with tar.
Hadith 7524
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ وَهُوَ الْجَرُّ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَعَنِ الْمُزَفَّتِ
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the use of pitchers, vessels made from gourds, containers carved from tree trunks, and vessels coated with tar.
Hadith 7525
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ حَيْثُ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَاهُمْ عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالْمَزَادَةِ الْمَجْبُوبَةِ وَقَالَ انْتَبِذْ فِي سِقَائِكَ وَأَوْكِهِ وَاشْرَبْهُ حُلْوًا طَيِّبًا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ائْذَنْ لِي فِي مِثْلِ هَذِهِ قَالَ إِذَنْ تَجْعَلَهَا مِثْلَ هَذِهِ قَالَ يَزِيدُ وَفَتَحَ هِشَامٌ يَدَهُ قَلِيلًا فَقَالَ إِذَنْ تَجْعَلَهَا مِثْلَ هَذِهِ وَفَتَحَ يَدَهُ شَيْئًا أَرْفَعَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the delegation of Abdul Qais came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade them from using pitchers, vessels prepared by scraping date-palm trunks, tar-coated vessels, and those water skins whose mouths had been cut off. Also, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Make nabidh in your water skin, tie its strap, and drink good, sweet nabidh. A man said: O Messenger of Allah! Grant me a little permission regarding them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) spread out his hand and indicated to him: If I give you a little permission, then this practice will increase.
Hadith 7526
عَنْ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَطَبَ فَنَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon while standing and forbade the use of vessels made from gourds and vessels coated with pitch.
