الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الاشربةBook of Drinks
باب ما لا يجوز من الأَنْبِدَةِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي نَبِيدِ الْجَر
Chapter on What Is Not Permissible of Nabidh and What Has Been Reported Regarding Nabidh in Jars
Hadith 7492
عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ بِهَا أَشْرِبَةً فَمَا أَشْرَبُ وَمَا أَدَعُ قَالَ وَمَا هِيَ قُلْتُ الْبِتْعُ وَالْمِزْرُ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا هُوَ فَقَالَ مَا الْبِتْعُ وَمَا الْمِزْرُ قَالَ أَمَّا الْبِتْعُ فَنَبِيذُ الذُّرَةِ يُطْبَخُ حَتَّى يَعُودَ بِتْعًا وَأَمَّا الْمِزْرُ فَنَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَشْرَبَنَّ مُسْكِرًا
Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to Yemen. I said: O Messenger of Allah! There are some (specific) drinks found there, which of them may I drink and which should I avoid? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Which (drinks) are those? I said: They are Bit’ and Mizr. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not recognize what they were, so he asked: What is Bit’ and Mizr? I said: Bit’ is a beverage made from corn, it is cooked until it becomes Bit’, and the beverage made from honey is called Mizr. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then, do not drink any intoxicating beverage.
Hadith 7493
وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا مُوسَى وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا يَسِّرَا وَلَا تُعَسِّرَا وَبَشِّرَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا وَتَطَاوَعَا قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ يُصْنَعُ فِيهَا شَرَابٌ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْبِتْعُ وَشَرَابٌ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمِزْرُ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ
(Second narration) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari and Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with them both) as representatives towards Yemen and instructed them: Make things easy, do not make things difficult; give glad tidings, do not make people averse; and work together in agreement, do not differ with each other. Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! We are in a land where wine is made from honey, which is called "bit'", and wine is made from barley, which is called "mizr". The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Every intoxicating thing is forbidden.
Hadith 7494
عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيَسْتَحِلَّنَّ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَمْرَ بِاسْمٍ يُسَمُّونَهَا إِيَّاهُ
Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A group from my Ummah will consider alcohol to be lawful by changing its name.
Hadith 7495
عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ يُسَمُّونَهَا بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهَا
Ibn Muhairiz narrates from a Companion that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Some people from my Ummah will drink alcohol, calling it by another name.
Hadith 7496
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَسْرِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ الشَّرَابِ فَقَالَ كُنَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَتْ كَثِيرَةَ التَّمْرِ فَحَرَّمَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْفَضِيخَ وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ أُمٍّ لَهُ عَجُوزٍ كَبِيرَةٍ أَنَسْقِيهَا النَّبِيذَ فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَأْكُلُ الطَّعَامَ فَنَهَاهُ مَعْقِلٌ
Abu Abdullah Jasri narrates: He says, I asked Sayyiduna Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) about a drink. He said: This is from the time when we were in Madinah, where there were many dates. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had forbidden for us that drink which is made from dates and is called Fadheekh. A man came to Ma'qil and asked him: My mother is old, she is very aged, she cannot eat food, can we give her Nabidh to drink? Sayyiduna Ma'qil (may Allah be pleased with him) forbade him from doing so.
Hadith 7497
عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقُلْتُ أَنُهِيَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ فَقَالَ قَدْ زَعَمُوا ذَاكَ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ زَعَمَ ذَاكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ زَعَمُوا ذَاكَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ قَدْ زَعَمُوا ذَاكَ قَالَ فَصَرَفَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنِّي يَوْمَئِذٍ وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِذَا سُئِلَ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَضِبَ ثُمَّ هَمَّ بِصَاحِبِهِ
Thabit Banani says: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) whether drinking nabidh made in a pitcher was prohibited. He said: That is what people think. I asked: Whose opinion is this? Is it the opinion of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: People think that it has been prohibited. I said: O Abu Abdur Rahman! Did you hear this from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: People think so. That day, Allah Almighty caused him to overlook me, otherwise, whenever anyone asked him whether he had heard something from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he would become angry and would shake the questioner harshly.
Hadith 7498
عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَبِيذٍ فِي جَرَّةٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَنَهَانِي عَنْهَا فَكَسَرْتُهَا
Sayyiduna Suwaid bin Muqarrin (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I brought nabidh (a drink) made in a pitcher and I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about it. He forbade me, so I broke the pitcher altogether.
Hadith 7499
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade nabidh (fermented drink) made in a pitcher.
Hadith 7500
عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ الْأَخْضَرِ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَالْأَبْيَضُ قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade making nabidh in a green jug. Thabit says: I asked, "What is the ruling regarding a white jug?" He replied: "I do not know about that."
Hadith 7501
عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ
Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) also narrates from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the same manner.
Hadith 7502
عَنْ قَتَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ فَقَالَ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا قَالَ وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ يَكْرَهُهُ
It is narrated from Imam Qatadah, may Allah have mercy on him, who says: I asked Sayyiduna Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, about nabidh made in a pitcher. He said: I have not heard anything from the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, regarding this. Qatadah says that Sayyiduna Anas disliked it.
