الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الاشربةBook of Drinks
بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنْ ذلِكَ وَكَيْفَ كَانَ يُنبدُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ نَبِيده
Chapter on What Is Permissible of That and How the Prophet (peace be upon him) Used to Prepare Nabidh and from What He Used to Prepare It
Hadith 7482
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ كُنَّا نَنْبِذُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سِقَاءٍ فَنَأْخُذُ قَبْضَةً مِنْ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ قَبْضَةً مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَنَطْرَحُهَا فِي السِّقَاءِ ثُمَّ نَصُبُّ عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ لَيْلًا فَيَشْرَبُهُ نَهَارًا أَوْ نَهَارًا فَيَشْرَبُهُ لَيْلًا
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that we used to prepare nabidh for the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a waterskin. We would put a handful of dried grapes or dates into the waterskin and pour water over them. If we prepared it at night, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would drink it in the morning, and if we prepared it during the day, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would drink it at night.
Hadith 7483
عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كُنَّا نَنْبِذُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُدْوَةً فِي سِقَاءٍ وَلَا نُخَمِّرُهُ وَلَا نَجْعَلُ لَهُ عَكَرًا فَإِذَا أَمْسَى تَعَشَّى فَشَرِبَ عَلَى عَشَائِهِ فَإِنْ بَقِيَ شَيْءٌ فَرَّغْتُهُ أَوْ صَبَبْتُهُ ثُمَّ نَغْسِلُ السِّقَاءَ فَنَنْبِذُ فِيهِ مِنَ الْعِشَاءِ فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ تَغَدَّى فَشَرِبَ عَلَى غَدَائِهِ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ صَبَبْتُهُ أَوْ فَرَّغْتُهُ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ السِّقَاءَ فَقِيلَ لَهَا أَفِيهِ غَسَلَ السِّقَاءَ مَرَّتَيْنِ قَالَتْ مَرَّتَيْنِ
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: We used to prepare nabidh (a drink made from dates or raisins soaked in water) in a waterskin for the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the morning. We would not cover it, nor would we leave any sediment in it. When evening came and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had eaten his evening meal, he would then drink the nabidh. If any nabidh was left over, I would pour it out and wash the waterskin. Then we would prepare nabidh at the time of Isha. When morning came and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had eaten his morning meal, he would drink the nabidh. If any nabidh was left over, I would pour it out, and then the vessel would be washed. Maqatil was asked: Is there mention of washing the waterskin twice in this hadith? He replied: Yes, there is mention of washing it twice.
Hadith 7484
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ كَانَ يُنْقَعُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الزَّبِيبُ قَالَ فَيَشْرَبُهُ الْيَوْمَ وَالْغَدَ وَبَعْدَ الْغَدِ إِلَى مَسَاءِ الثَّالِثَةِ ثُمَّ يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ فَيُسْقَى أَوْ يُهْرَاقُ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that water mixed with dried dates was prepared for the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He would drink it on that day, the next day, and until the evening of the third day. After that, he would order that it be given to someone else to drink or that it be poured away.
Hadith 7485
عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ نَبِيذِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ كَانَ يَشْرَبُ بِالنَّهَارِ مَا صُنِعَ بِاللَّيْلِ وَيَشْرَبُ بِاللَّيْلِ مَا صُنِعَ بِالنَّهَارِ
Ikrimah narrates that a man asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about the Nabidh of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: The Nabidh that was prepared at night, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would drink it during the day, and the one that was prepared during the day, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would drink it at night.
Hadith 7486
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَقُولُ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ أَنِّي سَأَلْتُهُ أَوْ سُئِلَ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فَقَالَ كُلْ تَمْرًا وَاشْرَبْ مَاءً يَصِيرُ فِي بَطْنِكَ نَبِيذًا
Ibrahim bin Sa’d says: I went to Sufyan and I asked him, or he was asked about nabidh. He said: Eat dates and then drink water afterwards; nabidh will be formed in your stomach.
Hadith 7487
عَنْ صُهَيْرَةَ بِنْتِ جَيْفَرٍ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهَا قَالَتْ حَجَجْنَا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَوَافَقْنَا عِنْدَهَا نِسْوَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ فَقُلْنَ لَهَا إِنْ شِئْتُنَّ سَأَلْتُنَّ وَسَمِعْنَا وَإِنْ شِئْتُنَّ سَأَلْنَا وَسَمِعْتُنَّ فَقُلْنَا سَلْنَ فَسَأَلْنَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَزَوْجِهَا وَمِنْ أَمْرِ الْمَحِيضِ ثُمَّ سَأَلْنَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ فَقَالَتْ أَكْثَرْتُمْ عَلَيْنَا يَا أَهْلَ الْعِرَاقِ فِي نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ وَمَا عَلَى إِحْدَاكُنَّ أَنْ تَطْبُخَ تَمْرَهَا ثُمَّ تَدْلُكَهُ ثُمَّ تُصَفِّيَهُ فَتَجْعَلَهُ فِي سِقَائِهَا وَتُوكِئَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا طَابَ شَرِبَتْ وَسَقَتْ زَوْجَهَا
Suhayrah bint Jaifar says: We performed Hajj, then we returned to Madinah and came to Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Huyayy (may Allah be pleased with her). We found women from Kufa present with her. They said to us: If you wish, you may ask questions and we will listen, or if you wish, we will ask questions and you listen. We said: You ask questions. They inquired about matters related to husband and wife and menstruation, and then they asked about nabidh (a drink) made in pitchers (and jars, etc.). Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O people of Iraq! You have asked repeatedly about nabidh made in pitchers. There is no harm for you in cooking dates, then crushing them by hand, straining them, and putting them in a waterskin, then tying its strap. When it becomes pleasant, drink it and give it to your husband to drink as well.
Hadith 7488
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَيْرُوزَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا أَصْحَابُ أَعْنَابٍ وَكَرْمٍ وَقَدْ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فَمَا نَصْنَعُ بِهَا قَالَ تَتَّخِذُونَهُ زَبِيبًا قَالَ فَنَصْنَعُ بِالزَّبِيبِ مَاذَا قَالَ تَنْقَعُونَهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ وَتَشْرَبُونَهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ وَتَنْقَعُونَهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ وَتَشْرَبُونَهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَحْنُ مَنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ وَنَحْنُ نُزُولٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ مَنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ فَمَنْ وَلِيُّنَا قَالَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ حَسْبِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Firoz Dailami (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! We are owners of grapes, now the prohibition of wine has been revealed, so what should we do with the grapes? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Make raisins from them. He said: Then what should we do with the raisins? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Soak them in water in the morning and drink it with the evening meal, and soak them in water in the evening and drink it in the morning. I said: You know which people we are from, among them only we have believed, our people have not believed, and you know that we live among a disbelieving people, so who is our guardian? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty and His Messenger. I said: O Messenger of Allah! That is sufficient for me.
