الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الاشربةBook of Drinks
بَابُ تَرْتِيبِ الشَّارِبِينَ وَالْبَدَانَةِ بِأَفْضَلِ الْقَوْمِ ثُمَّ مَنْ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ وَإِن سَافِي الْقَوْمِ آخِرُهُمْ شُرْبًا
Chapter on Arranging the Drinkers, Beginning with the Best of the People, Then Those on His Right, Even if the Youngest is the Last to Drink
Hadith 7448
عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَنَا ابْنُ عَشْرٍ وَمَاتَ وَأَنَا ابْنُ عِشْرِينَ وَكُنَّ أُمَّهَاتِي تَحُثُّنِي عَلَى خِدْمَتِهِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا فَحَلَبْنَا لَهُ مِنْ شَاةٍ دَاجِنٍ وَشِيبَ لَهُ مِنْ بِئْرٍ فِي الدَّارِ وَأَعْرَابِيٌّ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَعُمَرُ نَاحِيَةً فَشَرِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَعْطِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَنَاوَلَ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ وَقَالَ الْأَيْمَنُ فَالْأَيْمَنُ
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, I was ten years old, and when he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, I was twenty years old. My mother and my maternal aunts used to encourage me to serve him. One day, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to our house. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) entered, we milked our domesticated goat for him and the household mixed water from the well into it. A Bedouin was on his right side, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was on his left side, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was in a corner. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) drank that milk. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Give the remaining milk to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), but he (peace and blessings be upon him) handed it to the Bedouin and said: Those on the right are given precedence.
Hadith 7449
عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا شَرِبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشَّرَبَةُ لَكَ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ آثَرْتُ بِهَا خَالِدًا قَالَ مَا أُوثِرُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَدًا
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that I was on the right side of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) was on the left side. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) drank water and said to me: "It is your turn to drink the water, but if you wish, I can give it to Khalid first?" I said: "I cannot give preference to anyone over the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." So he handed the vessel to me.
Hadith 7450
عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ غُلَامٌ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ الْأَشْيَاخُ فَقَالَ لِلْغُلَامِ أَتَأْذَنُ أَنْ أُعْطِيَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَالَ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أُوثِرُ بِنَصِيبِي مِنْكَ أَحَدًا قَالَ فَتَلَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَدِهِ
Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Sahl Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that water was brought to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he drank it, and on his left side were elders and on his right side was a child. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the child: “Will you permit me to give this water to these elders?” But the child said: “By Allah! I will not give preference to anyone over my share.” So the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) handed the vessel of water to that child.
Hadith 7451
عَنْ أَبِي الْمُخْتَارِ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ فَلَمْ نَجِدِ الْمَاءَ قَالَ ثُمَّ هَجَمْنَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ بَعْدُ قَالَ فَجَعَلُوا يَسْقُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكُلَّمَا أَتَوْهُ بِالشَّرَابِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاقِي الْقَوْمِ آخِرُهُمْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ حَتَّى شَرِبُوا كُلُّهُمْ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that we were on a journey, and there was no water available. Then suddenly we found water. The people began to give water to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Whenever they brought water to him, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: "The one who serves water to the people drinks last." He repeated this statement three times, until all the people had drunk water, and then at the end, he (peace and blessings be upon him) drank.
Hadith 7452
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَدَّمَتْ إِلَيْهِ جَدَّتِي تَمْرًا يُقَلِّلُهُ وَطَبَخَتْ لَهُ وَسَقَيْنَاهُمْ فَنَفِدَ الْقَدَحُ فَجِئْتُ بِقَدَحٍ آخَرَ وَكُنْتُ أَنَا الْخَادِمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطِ الْقَدَحَ الَّذِي انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Busr (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us, and my grandmother presented a few dates to him and prepared food. We served him water until the water was finished. I brought another bowl; I was assigned the duty of serving water. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Take the bowl to the one who is at the end (then drink yourself).
