الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الأطعمةBook of Foods
بَابُ مَنْ دُعِيَ إِلَى طَعَامِ فَدَعَا لِأَصْحَابِهِ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنْهُ
Chapter: One Who Was Invited to Food and Prayed for His Companions After Finishing
Hadith 7431
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ بَعَثَنِي أَبِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَدْعُوهُ إِلَى الطَّعَامِ فَجَاءَ مَعِي فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنَ الْمَنْزِلِ أَسْرَعْتُ فَأَعْلَمْتُ أَبَوَيَّ فَخَرَجَا فَتَلَقَّيَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَحَّبَا بِهِ وَوَضَعْنَا لَهُ قَطِيفَةً كَانَتْ عِنْدَنَا زِئْبِرِيَّةً فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبِي لِأُمِّي هَاتِي طَعَامَكِ فَجَاءَتْ بِقَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا دَقِيقٌ قَدْ عَصَدَتْهُ بِمَاءٍ وَمِلْحٍ فَوَضَعْتُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ خُذُوا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ مِنْ حَوَالَيْهَا وَذَرُوا ذُرْوَتَهَا فَإِنَّ الْبَرَكَةَ فِيهَا فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ وَفَضَلَ مِنْهَا فَضْلَةٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَارْحَمْهُمْ وَبَارِكْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَوَسِّعْ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي أَرْزَاقِهِمْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Busr Mazni (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: My parents sent me to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to invite him for a meal. I went, and he came with me. When I neared the house, I quickly informed my parents of the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) arrival. Both of them came out, welcomed him, and greeted him warmly. We spread a coarse sheet for him, and he sat upon it. Then my father said to my mother: Bring the food. She brought a bowl in which there was flour that she had kneaded with water and salt. My mother placed it before him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Eat by saying Bismillah and eat from around it, do not eat from the top, for the blessing descends from the top. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ate, and we ate with him. Some food was left over. After eating, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made this supplication: “O Allah! Forgive them, have mercy on them, bless them, and expand their sustenance.”
Hadith 7432
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَبِي فَنَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ قَالَ لَهُ أَبِي انْزِلْ عَلَيَّ قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ بِطَعَامٍ وَحَيْسَةٍ وَسَوِيقٍ فَأَكَلَهُ وَكَانَ يَأْكُلُ التَّمْرَ وَيُلْقِي النَّوَى وَصَفَ بِأُصْبُعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى بِظَهْرِهِمَا مِنْ فِيهِ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ فَكَانَ يَأْكُلُ التَّمْرَ وَيَضَعُ النَّوَى عَلَى ظَهْرِ إِصْبَعَيْهِ ثُمَّ يَرْمِي بِهِ) ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ مَنْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَقَامَ فَأَخَذَ بِلِجَامِ دَابَّتِهِ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ فَرَكِبَ بَغْلَةً لَهُ بَيْضَاءَ) فَقَالَ ادْعُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِي فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِيمَا رَزَقْتَهُمْ وَاغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَارْحَمْهُمْ
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Busr (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to our house, or my father had requested you (peace and blessings be upon him) to come, that is, you (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed as a guest. My father presented food before you (peace and blessings be upon him), and along with it, there was a dish made of dates or sattu (roasted barley flour). You (peace and blessings be upon him) ate, and you would eat dates and throw away the pits. You (peace and blessings be upon him) would join the index finger and the middle finger, and after eating the date, would place the pit on the back of these fingers and throw it away. Then water was brought to you (peace and blessings be upon him), you drank, then handed it to the one on your right. Then you (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, mounted a white mule, and took hold of the reins of your mount. My father said: Pray to Allah for me. You (peace and blessings be upon him) made this supplication: "O Allah! Bless them in what You have provided for them, forgive them, and have mercy on them."
Hadith 7433
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ قَالَ أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ وَتَنَزَّلَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ)
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would break his fast at someone’s house, he would supplicate: “May those who are fasting break their fast with you, may the righteous eat your food, and may the angels descend upon you or may the angels pray for mercy for you.” (May those who are fasting break their fast with you, may the righteous eat your food, and may the angels descend upon you or may the angels pray for mercy for you.)
