الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الأطعمةBook of Foods
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ذَمِّ كَثْرَةِ الْأَكْلِ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding the Condemnation of Excessive Eating
Hadith 7372
عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَا مَلَأَ ابْنُ آدَمَ وِعَاءً شَرًّا مِنْ بَطْنٍ حَسْبُ ابْنِ آدَمَ أُكُلَاتٌ يُقِمْنَ صُلْبَهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا مَحَالَةَ فَثُلُثٌ طَعَامٍ وَثُلُثٌ شَرَابٍ وَثُلُثٌ لِنَفَسِهِ
Sayyiduna Miqdam bin Ma'dikarib رضي الله عنه narrates that the Noble Prophet صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم said: The son of Adam has not filled any vessel worse than his stomach. It is sufficient for the son of Adam to eat a few morsels to keep his back straight. But if he must eat more, then let him fill one third of his stomach with food, one third with drink, and leave one third for breathing.
Hadith 7373
عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ رَأَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ مِسْكِينًا فَجَعَلَ يُدْنِيهِ وَيَضَعُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ أَكْلًا كَثِيرًا فَقَالَ لِي لَا تُدْخِلَنَّ هَذَا عَلَيَّ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ الْكَافِرَ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ
It is narrated from Nafi‘ that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) saw a poor man, brought him near, and placed food before him. He ate a lot, so Abdullah bin Umar said to Nafi‘: Do not bring him to me again, because I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say that a disbeliever eats with seven intestines.
Hadith 7374
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْمُؤْمِنُ يَأْكُلُ فِي مِعًى وَاحِدٍ وَالْكَافِرُ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: A believer eats in one intestine, and a disbeliever eats in seven intestines.
Hadith 7375
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ فَكَانَ يَأْكُلُ أَكْلًا كَثِيرًا ثُمَّ أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ فَكَانَ يَأْكُلُ أَكْلًا قَلِيلًا فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْكَافِرَ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ وَإِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ يَأْكُلُ فِي مِعًى وَاحِدٍ
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), at that time he was a disbeliever and used to eat excessively. Then when he became a Muslim, he began to eat less. When he mentioned this to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A disbeliever eats with seven intestines, and a Muslim eats with one intestine.
Hadith 7376
عَنْ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا هَاجَرْتُ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ فَحَلَبَ لِي شُوَيْهَةً كَانَ يَحْتَلِبُهَا لِأَهْلِهِ فَشَرِبْتُهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ أَسْلَمْتُ وَقَالَ عِيَالُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبِيتُ اللَّيْلَةَ كَمَا بِتْنَا الْبَارِحَةَ جِيَاعًا فَحَلَبَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاةً فَشَرِبْتُهَا وَرَوِيتُ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَوِيتَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ رَوِيتُ مَا شَبِعْتُ وَلَا رَوِيتُ قَبْلَ الْيَوْمِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الْكَافِرَ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ وَالْمُؤْمِنُ يَأْكُلُ فِي مِعًى وَاحِدٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Basrah Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Before accepting Islam, when I migrated, I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He milked a goat for me, which he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to milk for his family. I drank all of it. When morning came, I became a Muslim. The family of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tonight too, we will pass the night in hunger just as we did the previous night. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) milked the goat for me, I drank and became satiated. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked me: Are you satiated? I said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! I am fully satiated, never before have I been so full. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The disbeliever eats in seven intestines, and the believer eats in one intestine.
Hadith 7377
عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْكَافِرُ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ وَالْمُؤْمِنُ يَأْكُلُ فِي مِعًى وَاحِدٍ
Sayyida Maymunah bint Harith (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The disbeliever eats with seven intestines, and the believer eats with one intestine.
