الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب اللعانBook of Li‘an (Mutual Cursing)
بَابُ التَّعْلِيطِ فِيمَنِ ادَّعَى غَيْرَ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ وفيمن انتفى مِنْ وَلَدِهِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ
Chapter: Cursing One Who Claims Other Than His Father While Knowing, and One Who Denies His Child While Knowing
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Hadith 7224
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ وَالِدِهِ أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ الَّذِينَ أَعْتَقُوهُ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةَ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever claims to be the child of anyone other than his father, or a freed slave attributes his allegiance to anyone other than his masters who freed him, then upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people until the Day of Judgment. Neither his voluntary nor obligatory acts of worship will be accepted.
Hadith 7225
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَفْرَى الْفِرَى مَنِ ادَّعَى غَيْرَ أَبِيهِ وَأَفْرَى الْفِرَى مَنْ أَرَى عَيْنَيْهِ فِي النَّوْمِ مَا لَمْ تَرَيَا وَمَنْ غَيَّرَ تَخُومَ الْأَرْضِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The greatest lie is to attribute oneself to someone other than one's father; similarly, it is a great lie for a person to describe a dream which he did not see, and for one who alters the signs of the land.
Hadith 7226
عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعْدًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَأَبَا بَكْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ تَسَوَّرَ حِصْنَ الطَّائِفِ فِي نَاسٍ فَجَاءَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَا سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى أَبٍ غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ
It is narrated from Abu Uthman that Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), who was the first to shoot an arrow in the way of Allah, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him), who, along with some people, scaled the fortress of Ta'if, from these two companions it is narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever knowingly attributes himself to anyone other than his real father, Paradise will be forbidden for him.
Hadith 7227
عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ لَمَّا ادَّعَى زِيَادٌ لَقِيتُ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتُمْ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ مَنِ ادَّعَى أَبًا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ غَيْرَ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ وَأَنَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ) وَأَنَا سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَى قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Abu Uthman, he says: When Ziyad made the claim, I met Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him). I said: What have you done? In response, Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard from Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: I myself heard with my own ears that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever attributes himself to someone other than his father, knowingly, Paradise will be forbidden for him. Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I also heard from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). In one narration it is: My ears heard and my heart remembered from Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 7228
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُفْرٌ تَبَرُّؤٌ مِنْ نَسَبٍ وَإِنْ دَقَّ أَوِ ادِّعَاءٌ إِلَى نَسَبٍ لَا يُعْرَفُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Even if a lineage is insignificant, to disassociate oneself from it or to attribute oneself to an unknown lineage is disbelief.
Hadith 7229
عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ ادَّعَى لِغَيْرِ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا كَفَرَ وَمَنِ ادَّعَى مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا وَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَمَنْ دَعَا رَجُلًا بِالْكُفْرِ أَوْ قَالَ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ إِلَّا حَارَ عَلَيْهِ
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever knowingly ascribes himself to anyone other than his father, for him there is nothing but disbelief. Whoever claims something that does not rightfully belong to him, he is not from among us, and he should take his place in Hell. And whoever calls someone a disbeliever or an enemy of Allah, while he is not so, then the speaker himself will be subject to what he said.
Hadith 7230
عَنْ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنِ انْتَسَبَ إِلَى تِسْعَةِ آبَاءٍ كُفَّارٍ يُرِيدُ بِهِمْ عِزًّا وَكَرَمًا فَهُوَ عَاشِرُهُمْ فِي النَّارِ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Raihana (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Whoever, for the sake of gaining honor and prestige, attributes himself to his nine disbelieving ancestors, then in Hell he himself will be the tenth among them.
Hadith 7231
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰہِ صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((مَنِ انْتَفٰی مِنْ وَلَدِہٖ لِیَفْضَحَہُ فِی الدُّنْیَا فَضَحَ اللّٰہ یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَۃِ عَلٰی رُؤُوسِ الْاَشْہَادِ، وَقِصَاصٌ بِقِصَاصٍ۔))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever denies his child in this world to disgrace him, Allah will disgrace him publicly on the Day of Judgment, and on the Day of Judgment, recompense will be given in kind.
