الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
بيان موانع النكاحExplanation of Impediments to Marriage
بَابُ النَّهْي عَنْ نِكَاحِ الشَّغَارِ
Chapter: Prohibition of Shighar Marriage
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Hadith 7000
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ نِكَاحِ الشِّغَارِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِنَافِعٍ مَا الشِّغَارُ قَالَ يُزَوِّجُ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتَهُ وَيَتَزَوَّجُ ابْنَتَهُ وَيُزَوِّجُ الرَّجُلُ أُخْتَهُ وَيَتَزَوَّجُ أُخْتَهُ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade shighar. The narrator says: I asked Nafi‘, “What is shighar?” He said: It is when a man marries his daughter to another man and himself marries that man's daughter, or similarly, when a man marries his sister to another man and himself marries that man's sister, while there is no dowry (mahr) in between.
Hadith 7001
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَالشِّغَارُ أَنْ يَقُولَ أَنْكِحْنِي ابْنَتَكَ وَأُنْكِحُكَ ابْنَتِي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the marriage of Shighar. Imam Malik says: Shighar is when a man says to another man: Marry your daughter to me and I will marry my daughter to you.
Hadith 7002
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الشِّغَارِ قَالَ وَالشِّغَارُ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ زَوِّجْنِي ابْنَتَكَ وَأُزَوِّجُكَ ابْنَتِي أَوْ زَوِّجْنِي أُخْتَكَ وَأُزَوِّجُكَ أُخْتِي قَالَ وَنَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَعَنِ الْحَصَاةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade shighar. The narrator says: Shighar is when a man says to another man: “Marry your daughter to me and I will marry my daughter to you,” or “Marry your sister to me and I will marry my sister to you.” And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also forbade deceptive trade and pebble sale.
Hadith 7003
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجِ أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنْكَحَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ ابْنَتَهُ وَأَنْكَحَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنَتَهُ وَقَدْ كَانَا جَعَلَا صَدَاقًا فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ خَلِيفَةٌ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ يَأْمُرُهُ بِالتَّفْرِيقِ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَالَ فِي كِتَابِهِ هَذَا الشِّغَارُ الَّذِي نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Abdur Rahman bin Harmza Arj narrates that Abbas bin Abdullah bin Abbas married his daughter to Abdur Rahman bin Hakam, and Abdur Rahman married his daughter to him. They also determined the dowry between them. Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him), who was the Caliph, wrote a letter to Marwan and ordered him to separate them. In his letter, he clarified that this is the same shighar (exchange marriage) which the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade.
Hadith 7004
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الشِّغَارِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the marriage of Shighar.
Hadith 7005
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا شِغَارَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: There is no shighar in Islam.
Hadith 7006
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا شِغَارَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is no concept of Shighar in Islam.
Hadith 7007
عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا شِغَارَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is no Shighar in Islam.
