الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
بيان موانع النكاحExplanation of Impediments to Marriage
بَابُ الرُّحْصَةِ فِي نِكَاحَ الْمُتْعَةِ ثُمَّ نَسْخِهِ
Chapter: Concession in Temporary Marriage and Then Its Abrogation
Hadith 6984
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا نِسَاءٌ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا نَسْتَخْصِي فَنَهَانَا عَنْهُ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لَنَا بَعْدُ فِي أَنْ نَتَزَوَّجَ الْمَرْأَةَ بِالثَّوْبِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُعْتَدِينَ} [المائدة 87]
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him): We were engaged in jihad with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and we did not have our wives with us. We said: O Messenger of Allah! Should we not get ourselves castrated? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from doing so, and then he permitted us to marry women for a specified period in exchange for garments and the like (which is called Mut’ah). Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) recited this verse: O you who believe! Do not make unlawful the good things which Allah has made lawful for you, and do not transgress. Indeed, Allah does not like transgressors. (Surah Al-Ma’idah: 87)
Hadith 6985
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ كُنَّا فِي غَزَاةٍ فَجَاءَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ اسْتَمْتِعُوا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah and Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with them), they say: We were in a battle, the messenger of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is saying that you may benefit (in the form of Nikah Mut’ah).
Hadith 6986
(وَعَنْهُمَا مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَا خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَادَى إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَكُمْ فَاسْتَمْتِعُوا يَعْنِي مُتْعَةَ النِّسَاءِ
. (Second chain) They say: The caller of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us and announced: Verily, the Messenger of Allah has granted you permission, so you may benefit, that is, in the form of Nikah Mut'ah.
Hadith 6987
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنَّا نَسْتَمْتِعُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالثَّوْبِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: In the time of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to contract temporary marriage (Nikah Mut'ah) in exchange for clothing.
Hadith 6988
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ كُنَّا نَتَمَتَّعُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ حَتَّى نَهَانَا عُمَرُ أَخِيرًا يَعْنِي النِّسَاءَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: In the blessed era of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and during the times of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), we used to contract temporary marriage (mut‘ah) with women. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) later forbade us from it.
