الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
بيان موانع النكاحExplanation of Impediments to Marriage
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الرَّضَاعِ الَّذِي لَا يَحْصُلُ بِهِ التَّحْرِيمُ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Breastfeeding That Does Not Make Unlawful
Hadith 6973
عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا رَجُلٌ قَالَ: فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَأَنَّهُ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَخِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((انْظُرْنَ مَا إِخْوَانُكُنَّ فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ))
Narrated by Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me while a man was sitting with me. The face of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) changed, as if he found this matter very unpleasant. I said: O Messenger of Allah! This is my foster brother. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Consider carefully who your brothers are; fosterage is established only by hunger (i.e., breastfeeding in infancy).
Hadith 6974
عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْهِلَالِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَوَلَدَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فَاحْتُبِسَ لَبَنُهَا، فَجَعَلَ يَمُصُّهُ وَيَمُجُّهُ فَدَخَلَ حَلْقَهُ فَأَتَى أَبَا مُوسَى فَقَالَ: حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ، فَأَتَى ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((لَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ إِلَّا مَا أَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ وَأَنْشَرَ الْعَظْمَ))
Abu Musa Hilali narrates from his father that a man was on a journey, and his wife gave birth to a child, but her milk stopped. So the man began to suck her milk and then spit it out from his mouth (so that the milk would start flowing), but some of the milk went down his throat. So he came to Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked, and he said: "Your wife has become unlawful for you." Then the man went to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Suckling does not make unlawful until it grows flesh and strengthens bones."
Hadith 6975
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ الرَّضْعَةُ وَالرَّضْعَتَانِ))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Suckling once or suckling twice does not make breastfeeding (radā‘at) unlawful.
Hadith 6976
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((لَا تُحَرِّمُ الرَّضْعَةُ وَلَا الرَّضْعَتَانِ))
Narrated by Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Drinking once or drinking twice does not make it unlawful.
Hadith 6977
عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِي فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! كَانَتْ لِي امْرَأَةٌ فَتَزَوَّجْتُ عَلَيْهَا امْرَأَةً أُخْرَى فَزَعَمَتِ امْرَأَتِي الْأُولَى أَنَّهَا أَرْضَعَتْ امْرَأَتِي الْحَدْثَى إِمْلَاجَةً أَوْ إِمْلَاجَتَيْنِ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: رَضْعَةً أَوْ رَضْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: ((لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْإِمْلَاجَةُ وَلَا الْإِمْلَاجَتَانِ)) أَوْ قَالَ: ((الرَّضْعَةُ أَوِ الرَّضْعَتَانِ))
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Fadl (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was present in my house when a Bedouin came to him and said: O Messenger of Allah! I had a wife, and I have now married another woman. Now my first wife claims that she has breastfed my new wife once or twice. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The relationship does not become unlawful by breastfeeding once or twice.
Hadith 6978
وَعَنْهَا أَيْضًا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْإِمْلَاجَةُ وَلَا الْإِمْلَاجَتَيْنِ)).
Narrated from Sayyida Umm Fadl (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Relationship of prohibition is not established by suckling once or twice.
Hadith 6979
وَعَنْهَا أَيْضًا سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ) أَتُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((لَا)).
Lady Umm Fadl (may Allah be pleased with her) also narrates that a man asked the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) whether the prohibition (of marriage) is established by suckling once. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: No, it is not established.
