الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب تحريم الخمر وحد شاربهاChapters on the Prohibition of Alcohol and the Punishment for Its Drinker
بَابُ حَدَ شَارِبِ الْخَمْرِ وَكَمْ يُضْرَبُ ؟ وَبِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ يُضْرَبُ؟
Chapter: The Hadd for Drinking Alcohol, How Many Stripes, and With What Is He Beaten?
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Hadith 6773
عَنْ حُضَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ أَزِيدُكُمْ فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُجْلَدَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قُمْ يَا حَسَنُ فَاجْلِدْهُ قَالَ وَفِيمَ أَنْتَ وَذَاكَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ بَلْ عَجَزْتَ وَوَهَنْتَ قُمْ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ فَاجْلِدْهُ فَقَامَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَجَلَدَهُ وَعَلِيٌّ يَعُدُّ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ قَالَ أَمْسِكْ ثُمَّ قَالَ ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْخَمْرِ أَرْبَعِينَ وَضَرَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ وَعُمَرُ صَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَتِهِ ثُمَّ أَتَمَّهَا عُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ
It is narrated from Huzain bin Munzir that Walid bin Uqbah led the people in the Fajr prayer. When he finished, he turned to the people and said: "Shall I lead you in more prayer?" This matter was presented before Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and he ordered him to be flogged. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Hasan! Stand up and flog him." He said: "What do you have to do with this matter?" Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You have become weak and helpless." Then he said: "O Abdullah bin Ja'far! Stand up and flog him." So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) flogged him, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) began to count. When they reached forty, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Stop." Then he said: "The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave forty lashes for drinking wine. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) gave forty lashes throughout his era, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave forty lashes at the beginning of his caliphate, then Sayyiduna Umar completed the punishment for drinking wine to eighty (80) lashes."
Hadith 6774
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْوَلِيدِ أَيْ بِشُرْبِهِ الْخَمْرَ فَكَلَّمَهُ عَلِيٌّ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ دُونَكَ ابْنَ عَمِّكَ فَأَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ فَقَالَ يَا حَسَنُ قُمْ فَاجْلِدْهُ قَالَ مَا أَنْتَ مِنْ هَذَا فِي شَيْءٍ وَلِّ هَذَا غَيْرَكَ قَالَ بَلْ ضَعُفْتَ وَوَهَنْتَ الْحَدِيثُ بِنَحْوِ الطَّرِيقِ الْأُولَى
(Some other chain) Some people from Kufa came to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and informed him about Walid drinking alcohol. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) on this matter. He said: You yourself seize your cousin and carry out the prescribed punishment on him. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Hasan! Stand up and lash him. He said: What concern do you have with this matter? Assign this matter to someone else. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Rather, you have become weak and cowardly... Then a narration similar to the first narration was mentioned.
Hadith 6775
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ اضْرِبُوهُ قَالَ فَمِنَّا الضَّارِبُ بِيَدِهِ وَمِنَّا الضَّارِبُ بِنَعْلِهِ وَالضَّارِبُ بِثَوْبِهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ أَخْزَاكَ اللَّهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا لَا تُعِينُوا عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانَ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man was brought to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who had drunk alcohol. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beat him." Then some of us beat him with our hands, some with their shoes, and some with their clothes. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was finished, a man said: "May Allah disgrace you." But the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not say this. Do not help Satan against him. Rather, say: May Allah have mercy on you."
Hadith 6776
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ أَظُنُّهُ فِي شَرَابٍ فَضَرَبَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَعْلَيْنِ أَرْبَعِينَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man was brought to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he had drunk alcohol. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) struck him with two sandals, giving him forty strikes.
Hadith 6777
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ جُلِدَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْخَمْرِ بِنَعْلَيْنِ أَرْبَعِينَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ زَمَنُ عُمَرَ جُلِدَ بَدَلَ كُلِّ نَعْلٍ سَوْطًا
(In another narration) During the blessed era of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the punishment for drinking alcohol was administered with two sandals, amounting to forty strikes. When the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) began, he replaced each sandal strike with a lash.
Hadith 6778
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جَلَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْخَمْرِ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ وَجَلَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ وَدَنَا النَّاسُ مِنَ الرِّيفِ وَالْقُرَى قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ مَا تَرَوْنَ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ اجْعَلْهَا كَأَخَفِّ الْحُدُودِ فَجَلَدَ عُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prescribed the punishment for drinking wine with date palm branches and shoes. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) also prescribed the same punishment. According to Yahya’s narration, forty lashes were given. When the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) began, people became prosperous due to the abundance of conquests, so wine drinking increased. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) consulted his companions and said: What is your opinion regarding this matter now? Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You should prescribe the lightest punishment among all. Thus, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) fixed the punishment for drinking wine at eighty lashes.
Hadith 6779
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَجَلَدَهُ بِجَرِيدَتَيْنِ نَحْوَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ قَالَ وَفَعَلَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ أَخَفُّ الْحُدُودِ ثَمَانُونَ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ عُمَرُ
(Second chain) A man who had drunk wine was brought to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He struck him forty times with two palm branches. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) continued this practice, but when Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph, he consulted the people. Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) advised that the lightest prescribed punishment is eighty lashes, so Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered that the drunkard be given eighty lashes.
Hadith 6780
عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنَّا نَأْتِي بِالشَّارِبِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي إِمْرَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمْرَةِ عُمَرَ فَنَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ فَنَضْرِبُهُ بِأَيْدِينَا وَنِعَالِنَا وَأَرْدِيَتِنَا حَتَّى كَانَ صَدْرًا مِنْ إِمْرَةِ عُمَرَ فَجَلَدَ فِيهَا أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا عَتَوْا فِيهَا وَفَسَقُوا جَلَدَ ثَمَانِينَ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’ib bin Yazid (may Allah be pleased with him): In the blessed era of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and in the early period of the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), we used to bring the drunkard and, standing close to him, would beat him with hands, shoes, and clothes. Then, at the beginning of the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), the prescribed punishment for the drunkard was set at forty lashes. But when the drunkards became rebellious and adopted wickedness, the punishment for the drunkard was made eighty lashes.
Hadith 6781
عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِالنُّعَيْمَانِ أَوِ ابْنِ النُّعَيْمَانِ وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ، قَالَ: فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ: فَشَقَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَشَقَّةً شَدِيدَةً) وَأَمَرَ مَنْ فِي الْبَيْتِ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ، قَالَ عُقْبَةُ: فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ ضَرَبَهُ (زَادَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ) فَضَرَبُوهُ بِالأَيْدِي وَالْجَرِيدِ، فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ ضَرَبَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) that Nu’aiman or Ibn Nu’aiman was brought to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he was intoxicated. This matter was burdensome for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). In another narration, it is stated: This situation caused great distress to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered those present in the house to beat him. Sayyiduna Uqbah says: I was also among those who beat him. We beat him with our hands and with palm branches.
Hadith 6782
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَدَاةَ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ وَأَنَا غُلامٌ شَابٌّ يَتَخَلَّلُ النَّاسَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فَأُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ فَأَمَرَهُمْ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِمَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِعَصًا وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِسَوْطٍ وَحَثَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ التُّرابَ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Azhar (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I saw the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of the conquest of Makkah, while I was a young man. You were coming from among the people and inquiring about the house of Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him). Meanwhile, a drunkard was brought to you. You ordered the people, and whatever was in their hands, they began to strike him with it. Some struck with sticks and some with whips. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) threw a handful of dust on him.
Hadith 6783
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَخَلَّلُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فَأُتِيَ بِسَكْرَانٍ فَأَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ بِمَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passing among the people on the day of Hunayn and inquiring about the house of Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him). Meanwhile, a drunkard was brought to you, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the people with him to strike him with whatever was in their hands.
Hadith 6784
عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ قَالَ: لَا أَشْرَبُ نَبِيذًا بَعْدَ مَا سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: جِيءَ بِرَجُلٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: قَالُوا: إِنَّهُ نَشْوَانُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا شَرِبْتُ زَبِيبًا وَتَمْرًا فِي دُبَّاءَةٍ، قَالَ: فَخُفِقَ بِالنِّعَالِ وَنُهِزَ بِالأَيْدِي، وَنَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ أَنْ يُخْلَطَا
It is narrated from Abu Wadaak, he says: I have not drunk nabidh since I heard this hadith from Sayyiduna Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him). He says: A man was brought to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and people informed that he was intoxicated. He said: I only drank after putting dried grapes and dates in a gourd vessel. In any case, he was beaten with shoes and pushed with hands, and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade drinking by mixing dried grapes and dates in a gourd vessel.
Hadith 6785
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِسَكْرَانٍ فَضَرَبَهُ الْحَدَّ، فَقَالَ: ((مَا شَرَابُكَ؟)) فَقَالَ: الزَّبِيبُ وَالتَّمْرُ، قَالَ: ((يَكْفِي كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a man intoxicated with wine was brought to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet enforced the prescribed punishment upon him and asked: "From what was your wine prepared?" He replied: "From dried grapes and dates." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Each of these suffices in place of the other."
Hadith 6786
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدًّا فَمَاتَ فَأَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي إِلَّا الْخَمْرَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَوْ مَاتَ لَوَدَيْتُهُ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَسُنَّهُ
It is narrated from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: When I establish a hadd punishment on a person and he dies, I will not grieve, except in the case of the hadd for drinking wine. If someone dies during this hadd, then I will pay his blood money, because the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not specify its hadd.
