الفتح الربانی

Fath al-Rabbani

مسائل الحدود

Issues of Hudud (Prescribed Punishments)

بَاب حَدٍ رَنَا الرَّفِيقِ خَمْسُونَ جَلَدَةٌ

Chapter: The Hadd for the Companion in Adultery Is Fifty Lashes

2 hadith
Hadith 6740
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَمَةٍ لَهُ سَوْدَاءَ زَنَتْ لِأَجْلِدَهَا قَالَ فَوَجَدْتُهَا فِي دِمَائِهَا فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِذَا تَعَالَتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا فَاجْلِدْهَا خَمْسِينَ وَفِي لَفْظٍ فَحُدَّهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to one of his black slave women; she had committed adultery. When I found her in the state of postnatal bleeding, I returned to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him of the situation. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When she becomes pure from the postnatal blood, she is to be given fifty lashes. In another narration, it is stated: She is to be given this prescribed punishment. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Establish the prescribed punishments.
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / مسائل الحدود / 6740
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه الطيالسي: 146 ، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1142 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1142»
Hadith 6741
عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ يُحَنَّسَ وَصَفِيَّةَ كَانَا مِنْ سَبْيِ الْخُمُسِ فَزَنَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا فَادَّعَاهُ الزَّانِي وَيُحَنَّسُ فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَرَفَعَهُمَا إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَقْضِي فِيهِمَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَجَلَدَهُمَا خَمْسِينَ خَمْسِينَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) that Yuhannas and Safiyyah were among the captives of the khumus of war booty. Safiyyah committed adultery with a man from the khumus and gave birth to a child. Both the adulterer and Yuhannas claimed the child and brought their dispute to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). He sent them to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will judge between them according to the decision of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and that is: the child will belong to the one on whose bed he was born, and for the adulterer there will be stones. Then he gave both of them fifty lashes each.
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / مسائل الحدود / 6741
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اسناده ضعيف، سعد بن معبد لم يرو عنه غير ابنه، ولم يوثقه غير ابن حبان، والحجاج بن ارطاة مدلس وقد عنعن۔ أخرجه مختصرا البزار: 816 ، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 820 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 820»