الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الديةChapters on Blood Money
بَابُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ الْمَرْءُ بِجِنَايَةِ غَيْرِهِ وَلَوْ مِنْ أَقْرَبِ النَّاسِ اليه
Chapter: No One Is Taken for the Crime of Another, Even If He Is Closest to Him
Hadith 6617
عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ وَيَقُولُ يَدُ الْمُعْطِي الْعُلْيَا أُمَّكَ وَأَبَاكَ وَأُخْتَكَ وَأَخَاكَ وَأَدْنَاكَ فَأَدْنَاكَ قَالَ فَدَخَلَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَرُ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوا فُلَانًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَلَا لَا تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى مَرَّتَيْنِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Rimtha (may Allah be pleased with him): He says, I presented myself before the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was addressing, and he was saying: The hand that gives is the upper hand. Spend on your mother, father, sister, brother, and as much as possible on your closest relatives. Meanwhile, some people from Banu Tha'labah bin Yarbu' arrived. One of the Ansar said about them: O Messenger of Allah! These are the people of Banu Yarbu', they killed so-and-so. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Beware! No soul is responsible for the crime of another. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said this twice.
Hadith 6618
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ أَبِي نَحْوَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ قَالَ أَبِي هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ هَذَا قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَاقْشَعْرَرْتُ حِينَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ وَكُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا لَا يُشْبِهُ النَّاسَ فَإِذَا بَشَرٌ ذُو وَفْرَةٍ وَبِهَا رَدْعٌ مِنْ حِنَّاءٍ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدَانِ أَخْضَرَانِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ أَبِي ثُمَّ جَلَسْنَا فَتَحَدَّثَنَا سَاعَةً ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِأَبِي ابْنُكَ هَذَا قَالَ إِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ قَالَ حَقًّا قَالَ لَأَشْهَدُ بِهِ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ضَاحِكًا فِي تَثْبِيتِ شَبَهِي بِأَبِي وَمِنْ حَلْفِ أَبِي عَلَيَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ وَقَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ {وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى} [الإسراء 15] الْحَدِيثَ
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ramtha (may Allah be pleased with him) in this way, he says: I went with my father to the presence of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When I saw him, my father said: Abu Ramtha! Do you recognize him, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? I said: No. He said: This is Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). At this, my hair stood on end. I thought that his noble person would have a status distinct from ordinary people, but he was a human being. The hair of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached his ears, there were traces of henna on his hair, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing two green sheets. My father greeted the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with salam and we sat down. He spoke with us for a while, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Is this your son? My father said: Yes, by the Lord of the Ka'bah! It is true that he is my son, I bear witness to it. Hearing all this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled openly, because my resemblance to my father was very clear, yet he was swearing an oath. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Beware! He will not commit any crime against you, and you will not commit any crime against him. Along with this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: No soul shall bear the burden of another soul. ... al-Hadith.
Hadith 6619
عَنِ الْخَشْخَاشِ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعِيَ ابْنٌ لِي قَالَ فَقَالَ ابْنُكَ هَذَا قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ لَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Khushkhas Anbari (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and my son was with me. The Prophet said: Is this your son? I said: Yes, this is my son. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He will not be guilty for you, nor will you be guilty for him (rather, everyone will be responsible for his own crime).
Hadith 6620
عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَ قَدِيمًا مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ قَالَ كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ رَجُلٌ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اكْتُبْ لِي كِتَابًا أَنْ لَا أُوَاخَذَ بِجَرِيرَةِ غَيْرِي فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَكَ وَلِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ
During the caliphate of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), a man narrated from his father that he met the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Write a document for me stating that I will not be held accountable for someone else's crime. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is your right, and it is also the right of every Muslim (that no one will be held accountable for another's crime).
