الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الديةChapters on Blood Money
بَابٌ جَامِعٌ لِدِيَةِ مَادُونَ النَّفْسِ مِنَ الْأَعْضَاءِ وَالْجِرَاحِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ
Chapter: Comprehensive on Blood Money for Less Than Life, Such as Limbs, Wounds, and Others
Hadith 6593
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ كُلُّهُ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً وَإِذَا جُدِعَتْ أَرْنَبَتُهُ فَنِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْعَيْنِ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْيَدِ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ وَقَضَى أَنْ يَعْقِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَصَبَتُهَا مَنْ كَانُوا وَلَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهَا وَقَضَى أَنَّ عَقْلَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ نِصْفُ عَقْلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَهُمُ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) decreed that when someone's nose is completely cut off, the full blood money (diyah) is due; when only the tip of the nose is cut off, half the diyah is due; for one eye, half the diyah; for one hand, half the diyah; and for one foot, half the diyah. Also, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) decreed that the diyah of a woman will be paid by her 'asaba (male agnate relatives), whoever they may be, and these 'asaba will inherit the wealth left after the shares of the rightful heirs (ashab al-furud). And if a woman is killed, her diyah will go to her heirs, and they will be the ones to execute retribution against her killer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also decreed that the diyah of the People of the Book, i.e., Jews and Christians, is half that of the diyah of Muslims.
Hadith 6594
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي كُلِّ إِصْبَعٍ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ وَالْأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The blood money for each finger is ten camels, and the blood money for each tooth is five camels; fingers and teeth are equal in blood money.
Hadith 6595
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَوَّى بَيْنَ الْأَسْنَانِ وَالْأَصَابِعِ فِي الدِّيَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made the compensation (diyah) for teeth and fingers equal.
Hadith 6596
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ الْخِنْصَرُ وَالْإِبْهَامُ
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This little finger and this thumb are equal in diyah (blood money), (i.e., the diyah for each is ten camels).
Hadith 6597
عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَدَّثَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرًا عَشْرًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the ruling regarding the fingers that the blood money (diyah) for each finger is ten camels.
Hadith 6598
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الْعَقْلِ ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ أَوْ قِيمَتُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ أَوِ الْبَقَرِ أَوِ الشَّاءِ وَالْجَائِفَةُ ثُلُثُ الْعَقْلِ وَالْمُنَقِّلَةُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْمُوضِحَةُ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْأَسْنَانُ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The compensation (diyah) for a ma’mumah (a wound that reaches the brain) is one third of the full diyah, that is, thirty-three camels or their value in gold and silver, or cows or goats. The compensation for a wound that reaches the abdomen is one third of the full diyah. The compensation for a broken bone is fifteen camels. The compensation for a wound that exposes the bone is five camels, and the compensation for one tooth is five camels.
