الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الديةChapters on Blood Money
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَأَ الْمَحْضِ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding the Blood Money for Pure Mistake
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Hadith 6589
عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ خَطَأٌ إِلَّا السَّيْفَ وَلِكُلِّ خَطَإٍ أَرْشٌ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Nu’man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with both of them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is error in everything except the sword, and for every error there is blood money (diyah).
Hadith 6590
عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ فِي الْخَطَأِ أَخْمَاسًا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Masood (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established five categories for the blood money (diyah) of accidental killing.
Hadith 6591
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَأِ عِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَعِشْرِينَ حِقَّةً وَعِشْرِينَ جَذَعَةً
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, prescribed in the blood money for accidental killing: twenty bint makhad, twenty ibn makhad, twenty bint labun, twenty hiqqah, and twenty jadha’ah.
Hadith 6592
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَثَلَاثُونَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً وَعَشَرَةٌ بَنُو لَبُونٍ ذُكُورٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) decreed that whoever is killed unintentionally, his blood money (diyah) will be one hundred camels, detailed as follows: thirty bint makhad, thirty bint labun, thirty hiqqah, and ten male ibn labun.
