الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب القصاصChapters on Retaliation
بَابُ لَا يُقْتَلُ وَالِدٌ بِوَلَدِهِ، وَمَا جَاءَ فِي قَتْلِ الْإِثْنَيْنِ بِالْوَاحِدِ
Chapter: A parent is not killed for his child, and what has been reported regarding killing two for one
Hadith 6557
عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ حَذَفَ رَجُلٌ ابْنًا لَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَرُفِعَ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا يُقَادُ الْوَالِدُ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ لَقَتَلْتُكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَبْرَحَ
Mujahid says that a man killed his son by striking his neck with a sword. When this case was brought before the court of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: If I had not heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that retribution is not taken from a father for killing his child, I would have killed you right here.
Hadith 6558
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا يُقَادُ لِوَلَدٍ مِنْ وَالِدِهِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Retaliation (qisas) will not be taken from children for (killing) their parents.
Hadith 6559
- حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَلَادٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَجَدَّتِي
(6559) - (Abu Nu’aim narrated to us, he said: Walid bin Abdullah bin Jami’ narrated to us, he said: Abdur Rahman bin Khallad Ansari and my grandmother narrated to me.)
Hadith 6560
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جَمِيعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَجَدَّتِي عَنْ أُمِّ وَرَقَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَزُورُهَا كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ وَأَنَّهَا قَالَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَتَأْذَنُ فَأَخْرُجُ مَعَكَ أُمَرِّضُ مَرْضَاكُمْ وَأُدَاوِي جَرْحَاكُمْ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يُهْدِي لِي شَهَادَةً قَالَ قَرِّي فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُهْدِي لَكِ شَهَادَةً وَكَانَتْ أَعْتَقَتْ جَارِيَةً لَهَا وَغُلَامًا عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهَا فَطَالَ عَلَيْهِمَا فَغَمَّاهَا فِي الْقَطِيفَةِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ وَهَرَبَا فَأُتِيَ عُمَرُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ أُمَّ وَرَقَةَ قَدْ قَتَلَهَا غُلَامُهَا وَجَارِيَتُهَا وَهَرَبَا فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فِي النَّاسِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَزُورُ أُمَّ وَرَقَةَ يَقُولُ انْطَلِقُوا نَزُورُ الشَّهِيدَةَ وَأَنَّ فُلَانَةً جَارِيَتَهَا وَفُلَانًا غُلَامَهَا غَمَّاهَا ثُمَّ هَرَبَا فَلَا يُؤْوِيهِمَا أَحَدٌ وَمَنْ وَجَدَهُمَا فَلْيَأْتِ بِهِمَا فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا فَصُلِبَا فَكَانَا أَوَّلَ مَصْلُوبَيْنِ (مسند أحمد: 27825)
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Waraqah bint Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) used to visit her every Friday. One day I said: O Messenger of Allah! Will you permit me on the day of Badr so that I may also go with you and tend to the sick and treat the wounded? Perhaps Allah Almighty will grant me martyrdom as well? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Remain in your house, Allah Almighty will grant you martyrdom.
Sayyida Umm Waraqah (may Allah be pleased with her) had freed a male and a female slave after her death. When this period seemed long to both of them, they covered her with a sheet until she passed away and both of them fled. When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was informed that Umm Waraqah had been killed by her male and female slaves and they had fled, he stood among the people and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to visit Sayyida Umm Waraqah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then he said: Come, let us visit this martyred woman. Such-and-such female slave and such-and-such male slave covered her and killed her and then fled themselves. No one should give them shelter; rather, whoever finds them should bring them to me. So both of them were brought and they were crucified. These were the first two individuals in Islam who were crucified.
Sayyida Umm Waraqah (may Allah be pleased with her) had freed a male and a female slave after her death. When this period seemed long to both of them, they covered her with a sheet until she passed away and both of them fled. When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was informed that Umm Waraqah had been killed by her male and female slaves and they had fled, he stood among the people and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to visit Sayyida Umm Waraqah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then he said: Come, let us visit this martyred woman. Such-and-such female slave and such-and-such male slave covered her and killed her and then fled themselves. No one should give them shelter; rather, whoever finds them should bring them to me. So both of them were brought and they were crucified. These were the first two individuals in Islam who were crucified.
