الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل القتل والجرائم الأخرى وأحكام الدماءIssues of Killing, Other Crimes, and Blood Laws
بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْمُحَافَظَةِ عَلَى النَّفْسِ وَتَجَنُّبِ مَا يُظَنُّ فيه هلاكها
Chapter: The obligation to preserve life and avoid what is thought to cause its destruction
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Hadith 6478
عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَزَوْنَا نَحْوَ فَارِسَ فَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ بَاتَ فَوْقَ بَيْتٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ إِجَّارٌ فَوَقَعَ فَمَاتَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ وَمَنْ رَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ عِنْدَ ارْتِجَاجِهِ فَمَاتَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ
A companion of the Messenger narrates that we were on an expedition towards Persia, during which the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever sleeps on the roof of a house that has no covering (or barrier), and if he falls and dies, then there will be no liability for him. Similarly, whoever undertakes a sea journey while the sea is turbulent, and he (drowns and) dies, then there will also be no liability for him.
Hadith 6479
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِجِدَارٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ مَائِلٍ فَأَسْرَعَ الْمَشْيَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَكْرَهُ مَوْتَ الْفَوَاتِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a wall that was leaning to one side. He (peace and blessings be upon him) quickly passed by it. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the reason for this haste, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I dislike sudden death.
Hadith 6480
عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يُذِلَّ نَفْسَهُ قِيلَ وَكَيْفَ يُذِلُّ نَفْسَهُ قَالَ يَتَعَرَّضُ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ لِمَا لَا يُطِيقُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not befitting for any Muslim to humiliate himself. Someone asked: How does a person humiliate himself? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: He exposes himself to such calamities and trials which he cannot bear.
