الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الفرائضChapters on Inheritance
بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي الكَلالَةِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding kalalah (one who dies leaving neither parent nor child)
Hadith 6383
عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْكَلَالَةِ، فَقَالَ: ((تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ)) فَقَالَ: لَأَنْ أَكُونَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي حُمْرُ النَّعَمِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, who says: I asked the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, about kalalah. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The verse revealed in the summer regarding this is sufficient for you. Then Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said: It is certain that if I had asked the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, about this, it would have been more beloved to me than red camels.
Hadith 6384
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَدَعُ شَيْئًا أَهَمَّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الْكَلَالَةِ، وَمَا اغْلَظَ لِيْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَيْءٍ مُنْذُ صَاحَبْتُهُ مَا اغْلَظَ لِيْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ، وَمَا رَاجَعْتُهُ فِي شَيْءٍ مَا رَجَعْتُهُ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ حَتَّى طَعَنَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ: ((يَا عُمَرُ! أَلَا تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ؟)) فَإِنْ أَعْشِ أَقْضِ فِيهَا قَضِيَّةً يَقْضِي بِهَا مَنْ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I will not leave any matter that is, in my view, more important than the issue of kalalah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) pressed me so hard regarding this issue that since I joined the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he had never pressed me so much on any matter. And I did not consult the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about any issue as much as I did about kalalah, until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) poked his finger into my chest and said: O Umar! Is the last verse of Surah An-Nisa, which was revealed in the summer, not sufficient for you? Then he said: If I remain alive, I will give such a verdict about kalalah that everyone will understand it, whether he recites the Qur’an or not.
Hadith 6385
عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْكَلَالَةِ، فَقَالَ: ((تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Bara bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him): A man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him about kalalah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The verse revealed in summer is sufficient for you.
