الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الفرائضChapters on Inheritance
بَابُ أَنَّ دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولِ لِجَمِيعِ وَرَتَيْهِ، وَمَا جَاءَ فِي ميرَاتِ الْحَمْلِ بَعْدَ وَضْعِهِ إِنِ اسْتَهَلَّ
Chapter: That the blood money of the murdered belongs to all his heirs, and what has been reported regarding the inheritance of a fetus if it cries after birth
Hadith 6343
عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ مَا أَرَى الدِّيَةَ إِلَّا لِلْعَصَبَةِ لِأَنَّهُمْ يَعْقِلُونَ عَنْهُ فَهَلْ سَمِعَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَقَامَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ وَكَانَ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْأَعْرَابِ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا فَأَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ
It is narrated from Saeed bin Musayyib that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: My opinion is that the blood money should be given only to the 'Asabah (male agnates), because they are the ones who pay the blood money. Has any one of you heard anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding this? Sayyiduna Dahiak bin Sufyan Kalabi (may Allah be pleased with him)—the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had appointed him as the governor over the Bedouin people—stood up and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me this written order that I should make the wife of Ashyam Dubabi an heir from her husband's blood money.
Hadith 6344
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ الدِّيَةُ لِلْعَاقِلَةِ وَلَا تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا حَتَّى أَخْبَرَهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا فَرَجَعَ عُمَرُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The blood money will be distributed among the male agnates, and the wife will not inherit any share from her husband's blood money. However, when Sayyiduna Dahiak bin Sufyan Kalabi (may Allah be pleased with him) informed him that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had sent me a written order that I should make the wife of Ashyam Dhibabi an heir to his blood money, then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) retracted his opinion.
Hadith 6345
عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى لِحَمْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ بِمِيرَاثِهِ عَنْ امْرَأَتِهِ الَّتِي قَتَلَتْهَا الْأُخْرَى وَقَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ الْمَقْتُولِ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ قَالَ فَوَرِثَهَا بَعْلُهَا وَبَنُوهَا قَالَ وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنْ امْرَأَتَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا وَلَدٌ الْحَدِيثَ
Narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made Sayyiduna Haml bin Malik Huzali (may Allah be pleased with him) an heir to his wife, who had been killed by his other wife, from the blood money (diyah) of the murdered wife. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled that, for killing the unborn child in the womb, a slave man or woman should be given. Thus, the husband of the murdered woman and her sons became her heirs. Sayyiduna Haml (may Allah be pleased with him) had children from both wives. Al-Hadith.
Hadith 6346
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَى فَرَائِضِهِمْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) decreed that the blood money (diyah) will be distributed among the heirs of the murdered person in proportion to their respective shares.
