الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الغصبIssues of Usurpation
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي جِنايَةِ البَهَائِمِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the offense of animals
Hadith 6212
عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الْمَعْدِنَ جُبَارٌ وَالْبِئْرَ جُبَارٌ وَالْعَجْمَاءَ وَجُرْحَهَا جُبَارٌ وَالْعَجْمَاءُ الْبَهِيمَةُ مِنَ الْأَنْعَامِ وَغَيْرِهَا وَالْجُبَارُ هُوَ الْهَدَرُ الَّذِي لَا يُغَرَّمُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that one of the judgments of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was that the ear is also without compensation, the well is also without compensation, and the wound caused by a beast is also without compensation. ‘Ajma’ refers to a quadruped, and ‘jubar’ refers to something that is wasted, for which no blood money is paid.
Hadith 6213
عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ نَاقَةٌ ضَارِيَةٌ فَدَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ حِفْظَ الْحَوَائِطِ بِالنَّهَارِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَأَنَّ حِفْظَ الْمَاشِيَةِ بِاللَّيْلِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَأَنَّ مَا أَصَابَتِ الْمَاشِيَةُ بِاللَّيْلِ فَهُوَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: My she-camel was accustomed to grazing in people's fields. One day she entered a garden and caused damage to it. Regarding this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) decided that during the day, the protection of gardens is the responsibility of their owners, and at night, the care of livestock is the duty of their owners, and for any damage caused by animals at night, their owners will be held responsible.
Hadith 6214
عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِلْبَرَاءِ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا فَأَفْسَدَتْ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ حِفْظُهَا بِالنَّهَارِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَوَاشِي حِفْظُهَا بِاللَّيْلِ
Haram bin Muhayyisa narrates from his father that when the she-camel of Sayyiduna Bara’ (may Allah be pleased with him) entered a garden and caused damage, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) decided that during the day, it is the responsibility of the owners of property (such as gardens, etc.) to protect their property, and during the night, it is the responsibility of the owners of the cattle to protect them.
