الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الغصبIssues of Usurpation
باب النهي عَنْ جِدِهِ وَهَزْلِهِ وَوَعِيدِ مَنِ اخْتَصَبَ مَالَ أخيه
Chapter: Prohibition of taking property unjustly, whether in jest or seriousness, and the warning to one who seizes his brother’s wealth
Hadith 6186
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَأْخُذَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَتَاعَ صَاحِبِهِ جَادًّا وَلَا لَاعِبًا وَإِذَا وَجَدَ وَفِي لَفْظٍ وَإِذَا أَخَذَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَصَا صَاحِبِهِ فَلْيَرُدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ
Abdullah bin Sa’ib narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather, that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: None of you should actually take his companion’s belongings, nor in jest; if someone picks up his brother’s staff, he should return it to him.
Hadith 6187
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَثْرِبِيٍّ الضَّمْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ خُطْبَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِنًى فَكَانَ فِيمَا خَطَبَ بِهِ أَنْ قَالَ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ إِلَّا مَا طَابَتْ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ قَالَ فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ لَقِيتُ غَنَمَ ابْنِ عَمِّي فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْهَا شَاةً فَاجْتَزَرْتُهَا هَلْ عَلَيَّ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ قَالَ إِنْ لَقِيتَهَا نَعْجَةً تَحْمِلُ شَفْرَةً وَأَزْنَادًا فَلَا تَمَسَّهَا
Narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin Yathrabi Dumari (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was present at the sermon of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in Mina. In the sermon that you (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered, you also said: It is not lawful for any man to take his brother's wealth except that which he gives willingly. Hearing this, I submitted: O Messenger of Allah! Please clarify this matter, for I see my nephew's goats and I take one of them and slaughter it—will this be a burden for me? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you find the goat or sheep in such a state that it is carrying a knife and a flint, even then do not touch it.
Hadith 6188
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) بِمِثْلِهِ وَفِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ إِنْ لَقِيتَهَا نَعْجَةً تَحْمِلُ شَفْرَةً وَزِنَادًا بِخَبْتِ الْجَمِيشِ فَلَا تُهِجْهَا قَالَ يَعْنِي بِخَبْتِ الْجَمِيشِ أَرْضًا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْجَارِ أَرْضٌ لَيْسَ بِهَا أَنِيسٌ
In one narration it is stated: The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If you find a goat in such a state that it is carrying a knife and a flint, and it is also in the region of Khabt al-Jameesh (which is a barren, low, and wide land between Makkah and Jaar, where there is no familiar thing), even then you cannot touch it.
Hadith 6189
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever seizes the wealth of a Muslim without right will meet Allah the Exalted in such a state that He will be angry with him.
Hadith 6190
عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مَالَ أَخِيهِ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ وَذَلِكَ لِمَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ مَالَ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبِي وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي قُرَّةَ ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلٌ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَصَا أَخِيهِ بِغَيْرِ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ وَذَلِكَ لِشِدَّةِ مَا حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَالَ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Humayd Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not lawful for a man to take his brother's wealth unjustly. The reason for this command is that Allah Almighty has declared the wealth of one Muslim unlawful for another Muslim. Sayyiduna Abu Humayd Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates another tradition that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not lawful for a man to take his brother's staff without his consent. The reason for this statement is that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) strictly declared the wealth of a Muslim unlawful for another Muslim.
Hadith 6191
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَحُلَّ صِرَارَ نَاقَةٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا فَإِنَّهُ خَاتِمُهُمْ عَلَيْهَا فَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ بِقَفْرٍ فَرَأَيْتُمُ الْوَطْبَ أَوِ الرَّاوِيَةَ أَوِ السِّقَاءَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ فَنَادُوا أَصْحَابَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا فَإِنْ سَقَاكُمْ فَاشْرَبُوا وَإِلَّا فَلَا وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُرْمَلِينَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَكُمْ طَعَامٌ فَلْيُمْسِكْهُ رَجُلَانِ مِنْكُمْ ثُمَّ اشْرَبُوا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, it is not lawful for him to untie the teat of a she-camel without the permission of its owners, because this is like a seal on the animal's milk. And when you are in a deserted place and you find a full water-skin of milk there, then call out to the camel owners three times; if its owner gives you permission to drink, then drink, otherwise do not. And if you are in need and do not have food with you, then two of you should hold it and then you may drink.
Hadith 6192
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَلَا لَا تُحْتَلَبَنَّ مَاشِيَةُ امْرِئٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ تُوتَى مَشْرَبَتُهُ فَيُكْسَرَ بَابُهَا ثُمَّ يُنْتَثَلَ مَا فِيهَا فَإِنَّ مَا فِي ضُرُوعِ مَوَاشِيهِمْ طَعَامُ أَحَدِهِمْ أَلَا فَلَا تُحْلَبَنَّ مَاشِيَةُ امْرِئٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ أَوْ قَالَ بِأَمْرِهِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Beware! Do not milk someone’s cattle without their permission. Do you like that someone comes into your upper chamber, breaks its door, and takes away what is inside? In the same way, what is in the udders of the cattle belongs to their owners as food. Beware! Do not milk someone’s cattle without their permission or command.
Hadith 6193
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَرْمَلْنَا وَأَنْفَضْنَا فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى إِبِلٍ مَصْرُورَةٍ بِلِحَاءِ الشَّجَرِ وَابْتَدَرَهَا الْقَوْمُ لِيَحْلِبُوهَا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ هَذِهِ عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهَا قُوتُ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَتُحِبُّونَ لَوْ أَنَّهُمْ أَتَوْا عَلَى مَا فِي أَزْوَادِكُمْ فَأَخَذُوهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلِينَ فَاشْرَبُوا وَلَا تَحْمِلُوا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and it so happened that our provisions ran out and we became needy. Then we passed by some she-camels whose udders were tied with strips of tree bark. People rushed towards them to milk them, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: It is possible that this is the food of some Muslim family. Would you like it if these people came and took your provisions? Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you have no other option, then drink here and do not take anything away with you.
