الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب السلم كتاب القرض والدينBook of Salam, Loans, and Debts
باب
Chapter
Hadith 6003
عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَالَ أَرْسَلَنِي ابْنُ شَدَّادٍ وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ فَقَالَا انْطَلِقْ إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ شَدَّادٍ وَأَبَا بُرْدَةَ يُقْرِئَانِكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولَانِ هَلْ كُنْتُمْ تُسْلِفُونَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْبُرِّ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ قَالَ نَعَمْ كَمَا نُصِيبُ غَنَائِمَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنُسْلِفُهَا فِي الْبُرِّ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ فَقُلْتُ عِنْدَ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ زَرْعٌ أَوْ عِنْدَ مَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ زَرْعٌ فَقَالَ مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ وَقَالَا لِي انْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَاسْأَلْهُ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ وَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ قَالَ وَالزَّيْتِ
Mawla of Banu Hashim, Muhammad bin Abi Mujalid, says: Ibn Shaddad and Abu Burdah sent me and said: Go to Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) and say to him that Abdullah bin Shaddad and Abu Burdah send you greetings of peace and ask you whether you people used to do forward sale (bay‘ salam) in wheat, barley, and dried dates during the Prophetic era? He replied: Yes, in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to acquire spoils of war and then do forward sale (bay‘ salam) in wheat, barley, dates, and dried dates. I asked: Did you do this sale with those who owned crops or also with those who did not own crops? He said: We never used to ask about this matter. (When I returned and explained the details to them,) they said: Now go to Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abza (may Allah be pleased with him) and ask him about this issue as well. So I went to him, and he also gave the same answer as Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him). Imam Ahmad says that in the narration of Abu Muawiyah, oil (or olive oil) is also mentioned.
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.
Hadith 6003
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.
عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَالَ أَرْسَلَنِي ابْنُ شَدَّادٍ وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ فَقَالَا انْطَلِقْ إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ شَدَّادٍ وَأَبَا بُرْدَةَ يُقْرِئَانِكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولَانِ هَلْ كُنْتُمْ تُسْلِفُونَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْبُرِّ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ قَالَ نَعَمْ كَمَا نُصِيبُ غَنَائِمَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنُسْلِفُهَا فِي الْبُرِّ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ فَقُلْتُ عِنْدَ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ زَرْعٌ أَوْ عِنْدَ مَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ زَرْعٌ فَقَالَ مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ وَقَالَا لِي انْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَاسْأَلْهُ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ وَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ قَالَ وَالزَّيْتِ
Mawla of Banu Hashim, Muhammad bin Abi Mujalid, says: Ibn Shaddad and Abu Burdah sent me and said: Go to Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) and say to him that Abdullah bin Shaddad and Abu Burdah send you greetings of peace and ask you whether you people used to do forward sale (bay‘ salam) in wheat, barley, and dried dates during the Prophetic era? He replied: Yes, in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to acquire spoils of war and then do forward sale (bay‘ salam) in wheat, barley, dates, and dried dates. I asked: Did you do this sale with those who owned crops or also with those who did not own crops? He said: We never used to ask about this matter. (When I returned and explained the details to them,) they said: Now go to Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abza (may Allah be pleased with him) and ask him about this issue as well. So I went to him, and he also gave the same answer as Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him). Imam Ahmad says that in the narration of Abu Muawiyah, oil (or olive oil) is also mentioned.
Hadith 6004
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ ابْتَاعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ رَجُلٍ نَخْلًا فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْ تِلْكَ السَّنَةَ شَيْئًا فَاجْتَمَعَا فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ دَرَاهِمَهُ ارْدُدْ إِلَيْهِ دَرَاهِمَهُ وَلَا تُسْلِمَنَّ فِي نَخْلٍ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ فَسَأَلْتُ مَسْرُوقًا مَا صَلَاحُهُ فَقَالَ يَحْمَارُّ أَوْ يَصْفَارُّ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): A man bought dates from another man, but that year the dates did not bear fruit. So both of them went to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) for a decision. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: How do you consider his dirhams lawful for yourself? Return his dirhams to him. Never make a sale of dates in advance (salam) until its fitness becomes apparent. The narrator says: I asked Masruq, what does the appearance of fitness mean? He said: When the fruit turns red or yellow.
Hadith 6005
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَا يَصْلُحُ السَّلَفُ فِي الْقَمْحِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالسُّلْتِ حَتَّى يُفْرَكَ وَلَا فِي الْعِنَبِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ وَأَشْبَاهِ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يُمَجَّجَ وَلَا ذَهَبًا عَيْنًا بِوَرِقٍ دَيْنًا وَلَا وَرِقًا دَيْنًا بِذَهَبٍ عَيْنًا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْإِمَامِ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ أَبِي لَيْسَ مَرْفُوعًا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: It is not permissible to conduct a forward sale (salam) in wheat, common barley, or huskless barley until the grain has dried. Nor is this sale permissible in grapes, olives, and the like, until these things have ripened well. Nor is it permissible to sell cash gold for deferred silver, or cash silver for deferred gold. Imam Ahmad said: This narration is not marfu‘ (attributed directly to the Prophet).
Hadith 6006
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي السَّلَفِ فِي حَبْلِ الْحَبَلَةِ رِبًا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: The transaction of a fetus in the womb with deferred payment is usury.
