الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب أحكام العيوبChapters on Rulings of Defects
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْمُصَرَّاةِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the musarrat (deceitful sale of milked animals)
Hadith 5933
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَلَقَّوُا الْبَيْعَ وَلَا تُصَرُّوا الْغَنَمَ وَالْإِبِلَ لِلْبَيْعِ فَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا بِصَاعِ تَمْرٍ لَا سَمْرَاءَ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not go out to meet the caravans bringing merchandise (before they reach the market or bazaar), and do not withhold the milk of goats and she-camels for sale. So, whoever buys such an animal will have the choice of two things: if he wishes, he may keep the animal with him, and if he wishes, he may return it, but he must also return a sa’ (measure) of dates along with it, not of wheat.
Hadith 5934
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنِ اشْتَرَى لِقْحَةً مُصَرَّاةً أَوْ شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَحَلَبَهَا فَهُوَ بِأَحَدِ النَّظَرَيْنِ بِالْخِيَارِ إِلَى أَنْ يَحُوزَهَا أَوْ يَرُدَّهَا وَإِنَاءً مِنْ طَعَامٍ
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever buys a she-camel or a goat whose milk has been withheld, then he has the choice of two options: either he keeps it in his possession or returns it, but along with it, he must also give a vessel (of grain) equal to a sa’.
Hadith 5935
عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُتَلَقَّى جَلَبٌ وَلَا يَبِيعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَمَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً أَوْ نَاقَةً فَهُوَ بِآخِرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِذَا هُوَ حَلَبَ إِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ قَالَ الْحَكَمُ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ
It is narrated from a Companion that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not meet the caravan bringing trade goods on the way, nor should a townsman sell goods on behalf of a villager. And whoever buys a goat or she-camel whose milk has been withheld, after milking it he will have two options: if he wishes to return it, he must also return one sa’ of grain or dates along with it.
Hadith 5936
عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مَنِ اشْتَرَى مُحَفَّلَةً وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ شَاةً مُحَفَّلَةً فَلْيَرُدَّهَا وَلْيَرُدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا وَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ تَلَقِّي الْبُيُوعِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Whoever buys a goat whose milk has been withheld, he (if he wishes) may return it, but along with it he should also return one sa’ (measure), and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade meeting caravans on the way.
Hadith 5937
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ قَالَ بَيْعُ الْمُحَفَّلَاتِ خِلَابَةٌ وَلَا تَحِلُّ الْخِلَابَةُ لِمُسْلِمٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who is truthful and trusted, said: Selling animals whose milk has been withheld is deception, and it is not lawful for a Muslim to deceive.
