الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الشروط فى البيعChapters on Conditions in Sales
بَابُ شَرْطِ السَّلَامَةِ مِنَ الْغَيْنِ وَالْحَدَاعِ فِي الْبَيْعِ
Chapter: Condition of safety from defect and deception in sales
Hadith 5916
عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَفِي لَفْظٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لَا يَزَالُ يُغْبَنُ فِي الْبُيُوعِ وَكَانَ فِي لِسَانِهِ لُوثَةٌ فَشَكَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا يَلْقَى مِنَ الْغَبْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَنْتَ بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ لَا خِلَابَةَ قَالَ يَقُولُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَوَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنِّي أَسْمَعُهُ يُبَايِعُ وَيَقُولُ لَا خِلَابَةَ يُلَجْلِجُ بِلِسَانِهِ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that an Ansari or a Qurayshi man used to be deceived in business transactions, and he had a stammer in his speech. So he complained to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about the loss he suffered. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: When you are about to make a deal, say: “No deception.” Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: By Allah! It is as if I am still hearing him stammering and saying: “No deception.”
Hadith 5917
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَبْتَاعُ وَفِي عُقْدَتِهِ يَعْنِي عَقْلِهِ ضَعْفٌ فَأَتَى أَهْلُهُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ احْجُرْ عَلَى فُلَانٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَبْتَاعُ وَفِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ فَدَعَاهُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَهَاهُ عَنِ الْبَيْعِ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنِ الْبَيْعِ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْ كُنْتَ غَيْرَ تَارِكِ الْبَيْعِ فَقُلْ هُوَ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَلَا خِلَابَةَ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): In the blessed era of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), there was a man who used to trade, but he was somewhat weak in intellect. Therefore, his family came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! Please put a restriction on this man, because he makes deals and is weak-minded (thus he suffers losses)." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and forbade him from trading, but he said, "O Messenger of Allah! I cannot live without trading." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "If you cannot give up this buying and selling, then when you make a deal, say: 'Take this, sir, and give that,' but let there be no deception."
Hadith 5918
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً فِيهَا قَالَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ خُيِّرَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بَيْنَ ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا وَبَيْنَ آنِيَةٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ قَالَ فَاخْتَارَ الْآنِيَةَ قَالَ فَقَدِمَ تُجَّارٌ مِنْ دَارِينَ فَبَاعَهُمْ إِيَّاهَا الْعَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ ثُمَّ لَقِيَ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ خَدَعْتُهُمْ قَالَ كَيْفَ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ أَوْ أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتَرُدَّنَّهَا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذَا
Muhammad, while narrating an incident, says: When he came, Abdullah was given the choice between thirty thousand and silver vessels; he chose the vessels. Then, when traders came from (the region of Bahrain) Darin, Abdullah sold them ten of those silver vessels in exchange for thirteen vessels. Then, when he met Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: Do you know how I deceived them? He asked: How? Then he explained the whole detail. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I urge you or I swear to you that you must return this transaction, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade such trade.
