الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب البيوع والكسب والمعاش وما يتعلق بالتجارةBook of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ نَهي الْمُشْتَرِي عَنْ بَيْعَ مَا اشْتَرَاهُ قَبْلَ قَبْضَةٍ¤ بَابُ الأمْرِ بِالْكَيْلِ وَالْوَزْنِ وَالنَّهْي عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَعَامِ حَتَّى يَجْرِيَ فِيهِ الصَّاعَانِ
Chapter: Prohibition for the buyer to sell what he bought before taking possession; chapter on the command to measure and weigh, and prohibition of selling food until it is measured twice
Hadith 5875
عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْوَلِيَّانِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَإِذَا بَاعَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When two guardians marry a woman (to someone), the marriage of the one who did it first will be valid, and when a man sells something to two men, it will belong to the first buyer.
Hadith 5876
عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَمَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If two guardians marry off a woman, then she will be according to the first marriage. And if a person sells an item to two men, then it will belong to the first buyer.
Hadith 5877
عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَأْتِينِي الرَّجُلُ يَسْأَلُنِي الْبَيْعَ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي مَا أَبِيعُهُ ثُمَّ أَبِيعُهُ مِنَ السُّوقِ فَقَالَ لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ
Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said, "O Messenger of Allah! A man demands from me to sell him something which I do not possess. (If I make a deal with him and then) buy it from the market and deliver it to him?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not make a deal for something which is not in your possession.
