الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب البيوع والكسب والمعاش وما يتعلق بالتجارةBook of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ النَّهْي عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَۃِ .
Chapter: Prohibition of sales by touching and throwing
Hadith 5826
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the trade of the unborn offspring of a pregnant animal.
Hadith 5827
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبِيعُونَ لَحْمَ الْجَزُورِ بِحَبْلِ حَبَلَةٍ وَحَبْلُ حَبَلَةٍ تُنْتَجُ النَّاقَةُ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا ثُمَّ تَحْمِلُ الَّتِي تُنْتَجُهَا فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the people of the Age of Ignorance used to sell the meat of a camel in exchange for the fetus of another camel, and the explanation of the trade of the fetus of the fetus is that a she-camel would give birth to the young in her womb, then when that offspring would become pregnant and give birth to a male or female, (they would sell the meat along with that). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade people from this.
Hadith 5828
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَقَالَ إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا يَبْتَاعُونَ ذَلِكَ الْبَيْعَ يَبْتَاعُ الرَّجُلُ بِالشَّارِفِ حَبْلَ الْحَبَلَةِ فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) forbade fraudulent trade. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: This was the method of trade among people in the Age of Ignorance; its form was that a person would sell a she-camel in exchange for the unborn offspring of another she-camel. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) forbade this.
Hadith 5829
حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ وَفَسَّرَ يَحْيَى بَيْعَ الْغَرَرِ قَالَ إِنَّ مِنَ الْغَرَرِ ضَرْبَةَ الْغَائِصِ وَبَيْعُ الْغَرَرِ الْعَبْدُ الْآبِقُ وَبَيْعُ الْبَعِيرِ الشَّارِدِ وَبَيْعُ الْغَرَرِ مَا فِي بُطُونِ الْأَنْعَامِ وَبَيْعُ الْغَرَرِ تُرَابُ الْمَعَادِنِ وَبَيْعُ الْغَرَرِ مَا فِي ضُرُوعِ الْأَنْعَامِ إِلَّا بِكَيْلٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade fraudulent trade. Ayub says that Yahya bin Abi Kathir, while explaining fraudulent trade, said: The sale of a diver’s catch is a fraudulent transaction, the sale of a runaway slave is fraud, there is deception in the sale of a runaway camel, bargaining over the unborn young in the bellies of livestock is fraud, the sale of clay from the ears is a fraudulent transaction, and the sale of the milk in the udders of livestock is also based on fraud, except when measured.
Hadith 5830
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شِرَاءِ مَا فِي بُطُونِ الْأَنْعَامِ حَتَّى تَضَعَ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ مَا فِي ضُرُوعِهَا إِلَّا بِكَيْلٍ وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْعَبْدِ وَهُوَ آبِقٌ وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ وَعَنْ شِرَاءِ الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى تُقْبَضَ وَعَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْغَائِصِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) forbade buying the unborn offspring of livestock before they are born, buying milk in the udders without measuring it, buying a runaway slave, buying spoils of war before they are distributed, buying charity before taking possession of it, and trading by divers.
Hadith 5831
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُضْطَرِّينَ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ التَّمْرَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدْرِكَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) forbade the trade of the helpless, fraudulent trade, and the sale of dates before they ripen.
Hadith 5832
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَشْتَرُوا السَّمَكَ فِي الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ غَرَرٌ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Do not trade in fish that are in the water, because there is deception in it.
Hadith 5833
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَى وَبَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) forbade trade involving pebbles and transactions based on deception.
