الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب البيوع والكسب والمعاش وما يتعلق بالتجارةBook of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصِّدْقِ وَالْأَمَانَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَالشَّرَاءِ وَفَضْل ذلِكَ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding honesty and trustworthiness in buying and selling and the virtue of that
Hadith 5779
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ اشْتَرَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ رَجُلٍ عِقَارًا لَهُ فَوَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى الْعِقَارَ فِي عِقَارِهِ جَرَّةً فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ فَقَالَ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى الْعِقَارَ خُذْ ذَهَبَكَ مِنِّي إِنَّمَا اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْكَ الْأَرْضَ وَلَمْ أَبْتَعْ مِنْكَ الذَّهَبَ فَقَالَ الَّذِي بَاعَ الْأَرْضَ إِنَّمَا بِعْتُكَ الْأَرْضَ وَمَا فِيهَا قَالَ فَتَحَاكَمَا إِلَى رَجُلٍ فَقَالَ الَّذِي تَحَاكَمَا إِلَيْهِ أَلَكُمَا وَلَدٌ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِي غُلَامٌ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ لِي جَارِيَةٌ قَالَ أَنْكِحَا الْغُلَامَ الْجَارِيَةَ وَأَنْفِقُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمَا مِنْهُ وَتَصَدَّقَا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among the Children of Israel, there was a man who bought land from another man. The buyer found a pot of gold in that land. He said to the seller: Take your gold, for I bought the land from you, not the gold. But the seller said: I sold the land and everything in it to you. So they both took their case to a man for judgment. He asked: Do you have children? One of them said: He has a son, and the other said: She has a daughter. He said: Marry the boy to the girl, spend the gold on them, and give some amount in charity.
Hadith 5780
عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ عَرَضَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَلْبٌ فَأَعْطَانِي دِينَارًا فَقَالَ أَيْ عُرْوَةُ ائْتِ الْجَلْبَ فَاشْتَرِ لَنَا شَاةً قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ الْجَلْبَ فَسَاوَمْتُ صَاحِبَهُ فَاشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْهُ شَاتَيْنِ بِدِينَارٍ فَجِئْتُ أَسُوقُهُمَا أَوْ قَالَ أَقُودُهُمَا فَلَقِيَنِي رَجُلٌ فَسَاوَمَنِي فَأَبِيعُهُ شَاةً بِدِينَارٍ فَجِئْتُ بِالدِّينَارِ وَجِئْتُ بِالشَّاةِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا دِينَارُكُمْ وَهَذِهِ شَاتُكُمْ قَالَ وَصَنَعْتَ كَيْفَ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُ فِي صَفْقَةِ يَمِينِهِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَقِفُ بِكُنَاسَةِ الْكُوفَةِ فَأَرْبَحُ أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا قَبْلَ أَنْ أَصِلَ إِلَى أَهْلِي وَكَانَ يَشْتَرِي الْجَوَارِيَ وَيَبِيعُ
Narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Urwah bin Abi Ja‘d Barqī (may Allah be pleased with him) that news reached the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that a caravan with merchandise had arrived. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me one dinar and said: “‘Urwah! Go to the caravan and buy a goat for us.” So I went to the caravan and bargained with the owner of the goats and bought two goats for one dinar. As I was bringing them back, I met a man on the way, made a deal with him, and sold him one goat for one dinar. Thus, I returned with one goat and one dinar and said: “O Messenger of Allah! Here is your dinar and here is your goat.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: “How did you make this deal?” I told him the whole story. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “O Allah! Bless him in his trade.” This supplication was accepted to such an extent that I would stand at the place of Kunāsah in Kufa and, before reaching home, would earn a profit of forty thousand. This companion used to buy and sell slave girls.
