الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الأمان والصلح والمهادنةChapters on Safe Conduct, Truce, and Armistice
بَابُ أَخْذِ الْجِزْيَةِ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ وَقَوْلِهِ عَزَّوَجَلَّ: «قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَّدِ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ»
Chapter on Taking Jizyah from the Disbelievers and the Saying of Allah the Exalted: "Fight those who do not believe in Allah or the Last Day... until they pay the jizyah with willing submission and feel themselves subdued"
Hadith 5155
عَنْ صَالِحٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ حَلِيفُ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَأْتِي بِجِزْيَتِهَا وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ فَقَدِمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ فَسَمِعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ بِقُدُومِهِ فَوَافَتْ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ انْصَرَفَ فَتَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ رَآهُمْ فَقَالَ أَظُنُّكُمْ قَدْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ قَدْ جَاءَ وَجَاءَ بِشَيْءٍ قَالُوا أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَأَبْشِرُوا وَأَمِّلُوا مَا يَسُرُّكُمْ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا الْفَقْرَ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَكِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ تُبْسَطَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَيْكُمْ كَمَا بُسِطَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ فَتَنَافَسُوهَا كَمَا تَنَافَسُوهَا وَتُلْهِيكُمْ كَمَا أَلْهَتْهُمْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Amr bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), who was an ally of Banu Amir bin Lu'ayy and had participated in the Battle of Badr with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), informed him that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) to Bahrain to collect jizyah from them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had made a treaty with those people and had appointed Sayyiduna Alaa bin Hadrami (may Allah be pleased with him) as their leader. When Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah (may Allah be pleased with him) returned with the wealth from Bahrain and the Ansar came to know of his arrival, they performed the Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the Fajr prayer and turned towards the companions, the Ansari people came before him. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw them, he smiled and said: I think you have heard that Abu Ubaidah has returned with wealth? They said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Rejoice and hope for that which will make you happy. By Allah, I do not fear poverty for you, but I fear that the world will be opened up for you as it was opened up for those before you, and you will compete in it as they competed, and it will distract you as it distracted them.
Hadith 5156
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَصْلُحُ قِبْلَتَانِ فِي أَرْضٍ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ جِزْيَةٌ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There cannot be two qiblahs in one area, and jizya is not upon a Muslim.
Hadith 5157
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلَبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ عُشُورٌ إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him), a member of the Banu Taghlib tribe, that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is no tax upon Muslims; however, tax is imposed upon Jews and Christians.
