الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
بَاب تَحْرِيمِ الْغُلُولِ وَالتَّشْدِيدِ فِيْهِ وَتَحْرِيْقِ رحْلِ الْغَالِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْبَي
Chapter on the Prohibition of Stealing from the Spoils, the Severity of Its Sin, Burning the Belongings of the Thief, and What Has Been Reported Regarding Looting
Hadith 5073
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ فَقَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ لَا يَتَّبِعْنِي رَجُلٌ قَدْ مَلَكَ بُضْعَ امْرَأَةٍ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَبْنِ وَلَا أَحَدٌ قَدْ بَنَى بُنْيَانًا وَلَمَّا يَرْفَعْ سُقُفَهَا وَلَا أَحَدٌ قَدِ اشْتَرَى غَنَمًا أَوْ خَلِفَاتٍ وَهُوَ يَنْتَظِرُ أَوْلَادَهَا فَغَزَا فَدَنَا مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ حِينَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لِلشَّمْسِ أَنْتِ مَأْمُورَةٌ وَأَنَا مَأْمُورٌ اللَّهُمَّ احْبِسْهَا عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا فَحُبِسَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَجَمَعُوا مَا غَنِمُوا فَأَقْبَلَتِ النَّارُ لِتَأْكُلَهُ فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَطْعَمَ فَقَالَ فِيكُمْ غُلُولٌ فَلْيُبَايِعْنِي مِنْ كُلِّ قَبِيلَةٍ رَجُلٌ فَبَايَعُوهُ فَلَصِقَتْ يَدُ رَجُلٍ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ فِيكُمُ الْغُلُولُ فَلْتُبَايِعْنِي قَبِيلَتُكَ فَبَايَعَتْهُ قَبِيلَتُهُ قَالَ فَلَصِقَ بِيَدِ رَجُلَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ فِيكُمُ الْغُلُولُ أَنْتُمْ غَلَلْتُمْ فَأَخْرَجُوْا لَهُ مِثْلَ رَأْسِ بَقَرَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَالَ فَوَضَعُوهُ فِي الْمَالِ وَهُوَ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَأَقْبَلَتِ النَّارُ فَأَكَلَتْهُ فَلَمْ تَحِلَّ الْغَنَائِمُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ رَأَى ضَعْفَنَا وَعَجْزَنَا فَطَيَّبَهَا لَنَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among the Prophets, there was a Prophet who fought in jihad, and he said to his people: No man should come with me who has become the owner of a woman's private part and intends to have privacy with her, while he has not yet had privacy; nor should a man come with me who has built a building but has not yet put a roof on it; nor should a person come who has bought goats or pregnant animals and is waiting for them to give birth. So that Prophet set out for jihad and reached near a town; it was the time of Asr prayer or close to it. He said to the sun: You are also bound by Allah's command, and I am also bound by His command. O Allah! Hold back this sun for a while. So it was held back for him until Allah granted them victory, and they collected the spoils of war. A fire came to consume it, but it refused to eat it. Seeing this, that Prophet said: There is treachery among you people. So, let one man from each tribe pledge allegiance to me. They pledged allegiance, and the hand of one man stuck to his hand. The Prophet said: There is treachery among you people, so let your whole tribe pledge allegiance to me. The entire tribe pledged allegiance, and the hands of two or three men stuck. He said: There is treachery among you individuals; you have committed treachery. So they brought out gold, which was like the head of a cow, and placed it among the spoils, which were lying on the ground. Then the fire came and consumed it. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: These spoils were not lawful for anyone before us. So, seeing our weakness and humility, Allah made them lawful for us.
Hadith 5074
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا فَذَكَرَ الْغُلُولَ فَعَظَّمَهُ وَعَظَّمَ أَمْرَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ يَجِيءُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ بَعِيرٌ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ يَجِيءُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ شَاةٌ لَهَا ثُغَاءٌ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ فَرَسٌ لَهُ حَمْحَمَةٌ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ يَجِيءُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ نَفْسٌ لَهَا صِيَاحٌ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ يَجِيءُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ رِقَاعٌ تَخْفِقُ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ يَجِيءُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ صَامِتٌ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), who says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among us and mentioned betrayal, presenting its matter as great and severe, and then said: I will never find any of you in such a state that he comes on the Day of Resurrection with a camel roaring on his neck, and he says: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will reply: I have no authority over anything for you, I had conveyed the message to you. I will never find any of you in such a state that he comes on the Day of Resurrection with a bleating goat on his neck, and he says: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will say: I have no authority for you, I had conveyed the message to you. I will never find any of you in such a state that he comes on the Day of Resurrection with a neighing horse on his neck, and that man says: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will say: I have no authority over anything for you, I had conveyed the message of Allah to you. I will never find any of you on the Day of Resurrection in such a state that there is a screaming soul on his neck, and he says: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will say: I have no authority for you, I had conveyed the message to you. I will not see anyone on the Day of Resurrection in such a state that he comes that day with pieces of cloth moving on his neck, and he says: O Messenger of Allah! Help me, and I will say: I have no authority over anything for you, I had conveyed the message to you. And I will not find anyone in such a state that he comes on the Day of Resurrection with gold and silver on his shoulders, and he says: O Messenger of Allah! Please help me, and I will say: I have no authority over anything for you, I had warned you.
Hadith 5075
حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ أَقْبَلَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ حَتَّى مَرُّوا عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَقَالُوا فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَلَّا إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّارِ فِي بُرْدَةٍ غَلَّهَا أَوْ عَبَاءَةٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ اذْهَبْ فَنَادِ فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ فَنَادَيْتُ أَلَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Khaybar, a group of the noble Companions came and said: “So-and-so is a martyr, so-and-so is a martyr.” In the meantime, they passed by another slain person and said the same about him, that he is a martyr. But the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Never! I saw him in the Fire because of the striped cloak or garment which he had taken dishonestly.” Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “O Ibn Khattab! Go and announce among the people that only the believers will enter Paradise.” So I went out from there and made this announcement: “Beware! Only the believers will enter Paradise.”
Hadith 5076
عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فِي أَرْضِ الرُّومِ فَوُجِدَ فِي مَتَاعِ رَجُلٍ غُلُولٌ فَسَأَلَ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِي مَتَاعِهِ غُلُولًا فَأَحْرِقُوهُ قَالَ وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ وَاضْرِبُوهُ قَالَ فَأَخْرَجَ مَتَاعَهُ فِي السُّوقِ قَالَ فَوَجَدَ فِيهِ مُصْحَفًا فَسَأَلَ سَالِمًا فَقَالَ بِعْهُ وَتَصَدَّقْ بِثَمَنِهِ
It is narrated from Salim bin Abdullah that he was with Muslamah bin Abdul Malik in the region of Rome. Some dishonest goods were found among a man's belongings. Muslamah asked Salim bin Abdullah about this. He said: Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you find dishonest goods among someone's belongings, burn his belongings." The narrator says: I think the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "And beat him as well." So when they brought his belongings out to the market, they saw that there was also a Mushaf (copy of the Qur'an) among them, so they again asked Salim, to which he replied: "Sell it and give its price in charity."
Hadith 5077
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا وَكَانَ عَلَى رَحْلِ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً عَلَى ثَقَلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ كِرْكِرَةُ فَمَاتَ فَقَالَ هُوَ فِي النَّارِ فَنَظَرُوا فَإِذَا عَلَيْهِ عَبَاءَةٌ قَدْ غَلَّهَا وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أَوْ كِسَاءٌ قَدْ غَلَّهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man named Karkarah was appointed over the travel belongings of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), or over his family and possessions. When he died, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said about him: "He is in the Fire." When the companions investigated, they found a cloak with him which he had taken dishonestly. In another narration, the word "sheet" is mentioned.
Hadith 5078
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اسْتُشْهِدَ مَوْلَاكَ فُلَانٌ قَالَ كَلَّا إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَبَاءَةً غَلَّهَا يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the people said: O Messenger of Allah! Your such-and-such servant has been martyred. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Never! I saw upon him a cloak which he had committed treachery with on such-and-such day.
Hadith 5079
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ غَنِيمَةً أَمَرَ بِلَالًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَنَادَى ثَلَاثًا فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ بِزِمَامٍ مِنْ شَعَرٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَسَمَ الْغَنِيمَةَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذِهِ مِنْ غَنِيمَةٍ كُنْتُ أَصَبْتُهَا قَالَ أَمَا سَمِعْتَ بِلَالًا يُنَادِي ثَلَاثًا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ فَاعْتَلَّ لَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي لَنْ أَقْبَلَهُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ أَنْتَ الَّذِي تُوَافِينِي بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to distribute the spoils of war, he would order Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), so he would announce three times (that whoever has anything from the spoils of war should present it). When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) finished distributing the spoils of war, then a man came with a rope that is tied from the nostril to the rein, and he said: O Messenger of Allah! This is also from the spoils of war, I had taken it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: Did you not hear that Bilal announced about it three times? He said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then what prevented you from bringing it? He presented an excuse, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Now I will never accept it, and you yourself will have to pay it in full on the Day of Resurrection.
Hadith 5080
عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ تُوُفِّيَ بِخَيْبَرَ وَأَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ قَالَ فَتَغَيَّرَتْ وُجُوهُ الْقَوْمِ لِذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الَّذِي بِهِمْ قَالَ إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَفَتَّشْنَا مَتَاعَهُ فَوَجَدْنَا فِيهِ خَرَزًا مِنْ خَرَزِ الْيَهُودِ مَا يُسَاوِي دِرْهَمَيْنِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Khalid al-Juhani, may Allah be pleased with him, that a Muslim man died on the day of Khaybar. When mention of him was made before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, he said: "You yourselves perform the funeral prayer of your companion." Upon hearing this, the faces of the people turned pale. When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, saw their condition, he said: "Your companion has committed treachery in the way of Allah." So when we opened his belongings, we found some pearls from among the Jews' pearls with him; they were worth two dirhams.
Hadith 5081
عَنْ عِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ الْوَبَرَةَ مِنْ قُصَّةٍ مِنْ فَيْءِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَيَقُولُ مَا لِي مِنْ هَذَا إِلَّا مِثْلَ مَا لِأَحَدِكُمْ إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ وَهُوَ مَرْدُودٌ فِيكُمْ فَأَدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ فَمَا فَوْقَهُمَا وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْغُلُولَ فَإِنَّهُ عَارٌ وَشَنَارٌ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Irbaad bin Saariyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took a hair from a bunch of hair from the spoils of war and said: My share from this booty is the same as the share of any one of you, except for the khumus, and that too will be returned to you. Therefore, give everything, even a thread and a needle and anything smaller or greater than them, and avoid dishonesty, for indeed dishonesty will be a cause of disgrace, shame, and humiliation for the dishonest person on the Day of Resurrection.
Hadith 5082
عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تَغُلُّوا فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ نَارٌ وَعَارٌ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَجَاهِدُوا النَّاسَ فِي اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى الْقَرِيبَ وَالْبَعِيدَ وَلَا تُبَالُوا فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ وَأَقِيمُوا حُدُودَ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ وَجَاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ الْجِهَادَ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ عَظِيمٌ يُنَجِّي اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى بِهِ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْغَمِّ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not commit treachery, for treachery is a cause of fire and disgrace in this world and the Hereafter for the traitor. Strive in jihad for the sake of Allah, whether near or far, and do not care about the blame of any blamer for the sake of Allah. Uphold the limits of Allah in both residence and travel, and strive in the path of Allah. Indeed, the greatest of the gates of Paradise is jihad; through it, Allah grants deliverance from grief and sorrow.
Hadith 5083
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْخَيْلَ الْمُنَفَّلَةَ فَإِنَّهَا إِنْ تَلْقَ تَفِرَّ وَإِنْ تَغْنَمْ تَغْلُلْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Beware of those horses which become a cause of booty for their owners, because in such a case, if you are confronted, you will flee, and if you obtain booty, you will commit treachery.
Hadith 5084
عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ قَالَ أَسَرَنِي فَارِسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكُنْتُ مَعَهُمْ فَأَصَابُوا غَنَمًا فَانْتَهَبُوهَا فَطَبَخُوهَا قَالَ فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ النُّهْبَى أَوِ النُّهْبَةَ لَا تَصْلُحُ فَاكْفِئُوا الْقُدُورَ
It is narrated from Simak bin Harb, who says: A man from Banu Laith narrated to me: The horsemen of the Companions captured me, I was with them, they saw some goats, plundered them, and began to cook them, but (when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, arrived) he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Plundering is not permissible, therefore, overturn the pots.
