الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
بَابُ تَشْبِيْعِ الْغَازِي وَاسْتِقْبَالِهِ وَوَصِيَّةِ الإمامِ لَهُ
Chapter on Welcoming the Returning Warrior and the Imam's Instructions to Him
Hadith 4951
عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ((لَأَنْ أُشَيِّعَ مُجَاهِدًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَأَكْتُفَهُ عَلَى رَاحِلَةٍ غَدْوَةً أَوْ رَوْحَةً أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If I bid farewell to a person fighting in the way of Allah and help him fulfill his needs, whether at the time of his departure or at the time of his return, this is more beloved to me than the world and whatever is in it.
Hadith 4952
عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ الصِّبْيَانِ إِلَى ثَنِيَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، نَتَلَقَّى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً: أَذْكُرُ مَقْدَمَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ تَبُوكَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’ib bin Yazid (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I went out with the children towards Thaniyyatul Wada’, in fact, we had gone to meet the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was returning from the Battle of Tabuk. Sufyan, the narrator, once said: I remember the coming of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from Tabuk.
Hadith 4953
قَالَ صَفْوَانُ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، قَالَ: ((سِيرُوا بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، تُقَاتِلُونَ أَعْدَاءَ اللَّهِ، لَا تَغُلُّوا وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا، وَلِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ إِذَا أَدْخَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى طُهُورٍ، وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) sent us on an expedition and said: Go in the name of Allah, in His path, fight the enemies of Allah, do not be treacherous and do not kill any child. A traveler can wipe over his leather socks for three days, provided he put them on in a state of ablution, and a resident can wipe over them for one day and night.
Hadith 4954
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: مَشَى مَعَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ، ثُمَّ وَجَّهَهُمْ، وَقَالَ: ((انْطَلِقُوا عَلَى اسْمِ اللَّهِ، اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنْهُمْ)) يَعْنِي النَّفَرَ الَّذِينَ وَجَّهَهُمْ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) walked with them up to Baqi' al-Gharqad, then bade them farewell and said: "Go in the name of Allah. O Allah! Help these people." By these people, he (peace and blessings be upon him) meant those whom he had sent to kill Ka'b bin Ashraf.
Hadith 4955
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا بَعَثَ جُيُوشَهُ، قَالَ: ((اخْرُجُوا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ، تُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ، لَا تَغْدِرُوا، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا الْوِلْدَانَ وَلَا أَصْحَابَ الصَّوَامِعِ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would dispatch his armies, he would say: Set out in the name of Allah, fight in the way of Allah against those who disbelieve in Allah, do not deceive, do not be treacherous, do not mutilate, and do not kill children or the people of churches.
Hadith 4956
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِذَا قَاتَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْتَنِبِ الْوَجْهَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any one of you fights, he should avoid striking the face.
Hadith 4957
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُتَعَاطَى السَّيْفُ مَسْلُولًا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, who says: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, forbade holding a sword drawn from its sheath (lest it may harm someone).
Hadith 4958
عَنْ حَشْرَجَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةِ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَنَا سَادِسَةُ سِتِّ نِسْوَةٍ، فَبَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ مَعَهُ نِسَاءً، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا (وَفِي لَفْظٍ: فَدَعَانَا قَالَتْ: فَرَأَيْنَا فِي وَجْهِهِ الْغَضَبَ) فَقَالَ: ((مَا أَخْرَجَكُنَّ وَبِأَمْرِ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ؟)) فَقُلْنَا: خَرَجْنَا نُنَاوِلُ السِّهَامَ، وَنَسْقِي النَّاسَ السَّوِيقَ، وَمَعَنَا مَا نُدَاوِي بِهِ الْجَرْحَى، وَنَغْزِلُ الشَّعْرَ، وَنُعِينُ بِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قُمْنَ فَانْصَرِفْنَ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ خَيْبَرَ، أَخْرَجَ لَنَا سِهَامًا كَسِهَامِ الرَّجُلِ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ: كَسِهَامِ الرِّجَالِ) قُلْتُ: يَا جَدَّةُ! مَا أَخْرَجَ لَكُنَّ قَالَتْ: تَمْرًا
Hashraj bin Ziyad Ashja'i narrates from his grandmother, she says: I went out with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, in the Battle of Khaybar, while I was the sixth among six women. When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, found out that women were also going with him, he called us. We felt that there were signs of anger on the face of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. Then he said: Who brought you out and by whose order did you come out? We said: We came out ourselves, so that we could hand arrows to the fighters, give sattu (barley drink) to the people. Some of us women can also treat the wounded and braid hair to help in the way of Allah. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Get up and go back. When Allah Almighty granted victory over Khaybar to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, he gave us a share just like the men. I, Hashraj, said: O grandmother! What was given to you as your share? She said: Dates.
Hadith 4959
عَنْ رُبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَسْقِي الْقَوْمَ وَنَخْدُمُهُمْ، وَنَرُدُّ الْجَرْحَى وَالْقَتْلَى إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyida Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh bin 'Afra' (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: We used to participate in jihad with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), in which we would give water to the people, serve them, and transfer the wounded and martyrs to Madinah Munawwarah.
Hadith 4960
عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ، أُدَاوِي الْمَرْضَى، وَأَقُومُ عَلَى جَرَاحَاتِهِمْ، فَأُخَلِّفُهُمْ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ، أَصْنَعُ لَهُمُ الطَّعَامَ
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Atiyya (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I participated in seven battles with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I would treat the sick, take care of the wounded, stay behind in the dwellings of the Mujahideen, and prepare food for them.
Hadith 4961
عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، وَقَدْ سَمَّاهَا لِي، قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! قَدْ أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ مَعَكَ إِلَى وَجْهِكَ هَذَا، وَهُوَ يَسِيرُ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَنُدَاوِيَ الْجَرْحَى، وَنُعِينَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِمَا اسْتَطَعْنَا، فَقَالَ: عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللَّهِ، قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ، وَكُنْتُ جَارِيَةً حَدِيثَةً، فَأَرْدَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حَقِيبَةِ رَحْلِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَوَاللَّهِ، لَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ فَأَنَاخَ وَنَزَلْتُ عَنْ حَقِيبَةِ رَحْلِهِ، وَإِذَا بِهَا دَمٌ مِنِّي، فَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ حَيْضَةٍ حِضْتُهَا، قَالَتْ: فَتَقَبَّضْتُ إِلَى النَّاقَةِ وَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا بِي وَرَأَى الدَّمَ، قَالَ: ((مَا لَكِ لَعَلَّكِ نَفِسْتِ؟)) قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: ((فَأَصْلِحِي مِنْ نَفْسِكِ، وَخُذِي إِنَاءً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَاطْرَحِي فِيهِ مِلْحًا، ثُمَّ اغْسِلِي مَا أَصَابَ الْحَقِيبَةَ مِنَ الدَّمِ، ثُمَّ عُودِي لِمَرْكَبِكِ)) قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ، رَضَخَ لَنَا مِنَ الْفَيْءِ، وَأَخَذَ هَذِهِ الْقِلَادَةَ الَّتِي تَرَيْنَ فِي عُنُقِي، فَأَعْطَانِيهَا وَجَعَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ فِي عُنُقِي، فَوَاللَّهِ، لَا تُفَارِقُنِي أَبَدًا، قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ فِي عُنُقِهَا حَتَّى مَاتَتْ، ثُمَّ أَوْصَتْ أَنْ تُدْفَنَ مَعَهَا، فَكَانَتْ لَا تَطْهُرُ مِنْ حَيْضَةٍ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْ فِي طَهُورِهَا مِلْحًا، وَأَوْصَتْ أَنْ يُجْعَلَ فِي غُسْلِهَا حِينَ مَاتَتْ
A woman from Banu Ghifar (Sayyida Umm Ziyad Ashja’i) narrates: She says, I, along with some women from Banu Ghifar, came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and we said to him: O Messenger of Allah! We also wish to go out with you in that direction. At that time, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was heading towards Khaybar. We will treat the wounded and help the Muslims as much as we can. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Go forth with the blessing of Allah. So we set out with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. I was a young girl, and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, seated me on the back part of his saddle on his mount. By Allah! The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, dismounted in the morning, made the camel sit, and I also got down from the back part of the saddle. Suddenly, I saw that there was blood flowing from me onto it; this was my first menstruation. I became frightened, jumped towards the she-camel, and felt shy. When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, saw me and the blood that was with me, he said: What has happened to you? Perhaps you have started menstruating? I said: Yes. He said: Then take care of yourself, take a vessel of water, put salt in it, and wash the blood from the saddle, then mount your ride again. When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, conquered Khaybar, he also gave us a small share from the spoils of war. This necklace that you see around my neck, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, took it and gave it to me, and he himself placed it around my neck with his own hand. By Allah! This necklace will never be separated from me. The narrator says: Then this necklace remained around her neck until her death, and she had willed that it be buried with her. Also, whenever this woman had her period afterwards, when purifying herself, she would put salt in the water, and she had also willed that salt be put in the water for her ritual bath.
Hadith 4962
عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الطُّفَاوَةِ طَرِيقُهُ عَلَيْنَا، فَأَتَى عَلَى الْحَيِّ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي عِيرٍ لَنَا فَبِعْنَا بِيَاعَتَنَا، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: لَأَنْطَلِقَنَّ إِلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَلَآتِيَنَّ مَنْ بَعْدِي بِخَبَرِهِ، قَالَ: فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُرِينِي بَيْتًا، قَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ فِيهِ، فَخَرَجَتْ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَتَرَكَتْ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ عَنْزًا لَهَا وَصِيصِيَتَهَا كَانَتْ تَنْسِجُ بِهَا، قَالَ: فَفَقَدَتْ عَنْزًا مِنْ غَنَمِهَا وَصِيصِيَتَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَبِّ إِنَّكَ قَدْ ضَمِنْتَ لِمَنْ خَرَجَ فِي سَبِيلِكَ أَنْ تَحْفَظَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ فَقَدْتُ عَنْزًا مِنْ غَنَمِي وَصِيصِيَتِي، وَإِنِّي أَنْشُدُكَ عَنْزِي وَصِيصِيَتِي، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُ شِدَّةَ مُنَاشَدَتِهَا لِرَبِّهَا تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((فَأَصْبَحَتْ عَنْزُهَا وَمِثْلُهَا وَصِيصِيَتُهَا وَمِثْلُهَا)) وَهَاتِيكَ فَأْتِهَا فَاسْأَلْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلْ أُصَدِّقُكَ
It is narrated from Humaid bin Hilal, he says: A man from the Tufawah tribe used to pass by us, he came to a tribe and related this incident to them: I went to Madinah Munawwarah with my caravan, sold my goods there, then I said: I will definitely, definitely go to this man (Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him) and inform those behind me about his reality. When I reached the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, he showed me a house and said: Indeed, a woman used to live in this house, she went out with a Muslim expedition and left behind twelve goats and a spinning spindle in the house, she used to work with that spindle. When she returned, she found one goat and the spindle missing. Then she said: O my Lord! Whoever goes out in Your path, You Yourself guarantee the protection of his belongings. Now one of my goats and my spindle are missing, I remind You of that promise and say: my goat and my spindle. Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, mentioned before Allah the intensity of her demand and appeal. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Then it happened that her goat and another goat like it, and her spindle and another spindle like it, were returned to her. And you yourself go to her, and if you wish, ask her about it. I said: Yes, I affirm your truthfulness.
