الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
مَنْ أَرَادَ الْجِهَادَ وَلَهُ أَبْوَان
Whoever Wishes to Go for Jihad but Has Parents
Hadith 4918
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ هَاجَرَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَجَرْتَ الشِّرْكَ وَلَكِنَّهُ الْجِهَادُ هَلْ بِالْيَمَنِ أَبَوَاكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَذِنَا لَكَ قَالَ لَا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ارْجِعْ إِلَى أَبَوَيْكَ فَاسْتَأْذِنْهُمَا فَإِنْ فَعَلَا وَإِلَّا فَبَرَّهُمَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man migrated from Yemen to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: You have left shirk, but now jihad remains. Tell me, are your parents alive in Yemen? He said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Did they give you permission? He said: No. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then return to your parents and seek their permission. If they give you permission, then fine, otherwise continue to do good to them.
Hadith 4919
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحْتَ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَذَا الشِّعْبِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي قَدْ أَرَدْتُ الْجِهَادَ مَعَكَ أَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ قَالَ هَلْ مِنْ أَبَوَيْكَ أَحَدٌ حَيٌّ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كِلَاهُمَا قَالَ فَارْجِعْ ابْرُرْ أَبَوَيْكَ وَفِي لَفْظٍ فَفِيهِمَا فَجَاهِدْ قَالَ فَوَلَّى رَاجِعًا مِنْ حَيْثُ جَاءَ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) under that tree, when a man came to him from that valley, greeted him, and said: O Messenger of Allah! I have intended to strive (jihad) with you; through this action, I seek the pleasure of Allah Almighty and the home of the Hereafter. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Are any of your parents alive? He said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! Both are alive. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then return and do good to them. In another narration: Strive in serving them. So he returned in the direction from which he had come.
Hadith 4920
عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ جَاهِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَدْتُ الْغَزْوَ وَجِئْتُكَ أَسْتَشِيرُكَ فَقَالَ هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ أُمٍّ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ الْزَمْهَا فَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهَا ثُمَّ الثَّانِيَةَ ثُمَّ الثَّالِثَةَ فِي مَقَاعِدَ شَتَّى كَمِثْلِ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Jahimah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I want to go for jihad and I have come to consult you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Is your mother alive? He said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then stay with her, for indeed Paradise is at her feet. Then he repeated the same thing in different gatherings a second and then a third time.
Hadith 4921
حَدَّثَنَا خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ غَزْوًا أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي وَلَمْ نُسْلِمْ فَقُلْنَا إِنَّا نَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَشْهَدَ قَوْمُنَا مَشْهَدًا لَا نَشْهَدُهُ مَعَهُمْ قَالَ أَوَ أَسْلَمْتُمَا قُلْنَا لَا قَالَ فَإِنَّا لَا نَسْتَعِينُ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالَ فَأَسْلَمْنَا وَشَهِدْنَا مَعَهُ فَقَتَلْتُ رَجُلًا وَضَرَبَنِي ضَرْبَةً وَتَزَوَّجْتُ بِابْنَتِهِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ لَا عَدِمْتَ رَجُلًا وَشَّحَكَ هَذَا الْوِشَاحَ فَأَقُولُ لَا عَدِمْتِ رَجُلًا عَجَّلَ أَبَاكِ النَّارَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Khubaib bin Yasaf (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I and a man from my tribe came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was about to go for a battle. We had not yet become Muslims. So we said: Indeed, we feel ashamed that our tribe participates in a battle and we are not included with them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Have you become Muslims? They said: No. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, in opposition to the polytheists, we do not seek help from the polytheists. Upon hearing this statement, we became Muslims and participated in that battle with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I killed a man and he had also struck me a blow. Then I married his daughter. She used to say: Do not lose the man who struck you between the shoulder and the side, and I used to say to her: Do not lose the man who quickly sent your father into the fire.
Hadith 4922
عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَتَبِعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَلَحِقَهُ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتْبَعَكَ وَأُصِيبَ مَعَكَ قَالَ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَسُولِهِ قَالَ لَا قَالَ ارْجِعْ فَلَنْ نَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ لَحِقَهُ عِنْدَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَفَرِحَ بِذَاكَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ لَهُ قُوَّةٌ وَجَلَدٌ فَقَالَ جِئْتُ لِأَتْبَعَكَ وَأُصِيبَ مَعَكَ قَالَ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ قَالَ لَا قَالَ ارْجِعْ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ لَحِقَهُ حِينَ ظَهَرَ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ بِهِ
Narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out towards Badr. A polytheist man also followed behind him and caught up with him at Jamrah. He said: I also wish to fight alongside you and obtain war booty. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: Do you believe in Allah and His Messenger? He said: No. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then go back, for indeed we do not seek help from any polytheist. But then he met the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) again at the tree. The noble companions were very pleased with him, because he was a strong and tough man. He said: I have come to fight alongside you and obtain war booty. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you believe in Allah and His Messenger? He said: No. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then go back, for indeed I never seek help from a polytheist. Then when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ascended to the place of Bayda, that same man met him again and said the same thing. But the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you believe in Allah and His Messenger? He said: Yes. So this time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took him along and proceeded.
Hadith 4923
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تَسْتَضِيئُوا بِنَارِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَا تَنْقُشُوا خَوَاتِيمَكُمْ عَرَبِيًّا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not seek light from the fire of the polytheists, and do not have Arabic inscriptions engraved on your rings.
Hadith 4924
عَنْ ذِي مِخْمَرٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ سَيُصَالِحُكُمُ الرُّومُ صُلْحًا آمِنًا ثُمَّ تَغْزُونَ وَهُمْ عَدُوٌّ فَتُنْصَرُونَ وَتَسْلَمُونَ وَتَغْنَمُونَ الحديث
It is narrated from the Companion of the Messenger, Sayyiduna Dhi Mikhmar (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Soon you will make a peace treaty with the Romans, then you and they together will fight a common enemy, and you will be helped and remain safe, and you will also obtain spoils of war.
