الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّوَجَلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ
Whoever Is Martyred in the Path of Allah the Exalted and Has a Debt
Hadith 4888
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَذَكَرَ الْإِيمَانَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ الْأَعْمَالِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا صَابِرٌ مُحْتَسِبٌ مُقْبِلٌ غَيْرُ مُدْبِرٍ كَفَّرَ اللَّهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَكَيْفَ قُلْتَ قَالَ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْلَ كَمَا قَالَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَكَيْفَ قُلْتَ قَالَ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْلَ أَيْضًا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ كَفَّرَ اللَّهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ قَالَ نَعَمْ إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ سَارَّنِي بِذَلِكَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, who says: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, stood up, addressed the people, and declared faith in Allah and striving in the way of Allah to be the most virtuous deeds in the sight of Allah. A man stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! What is your opinion if I am martyred in the way of Allah, while my condition is that I am patient, have come with the intention of reward, and am advancing forward, not turning my back—will Allah make this deed an expiation for my sins? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Yes. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: What did you say? Repeat your statement. He mentioned his statement again. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Yes. But then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: What did you say? He mentioned his statement a third time and said: O Messenger of Allah! I am saying that if I am martyred in the way of Allah, while my condition is that I am patient, have come with the intention of reward, and am advancing forward, not turning my back—will Allah make this deed an expiation for my sins? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Yes, except for debt; Jibreel, peace be upon him, has just whispered this to me.
Hadith 4889
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ كَفَّرَ اللَّهُ بِهِ خَطَايَايَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْ قُتِلْتَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ كَفَّرَ اللَّهُ بِهِ خَطَايَاكَ إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! If I am martyred in the way of Allah, while my condition is that I am patient, have come with the intention of reward, and am advancing forward, not turning my back, will Allah make this deed an expiation for my sins? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you are martyred in this state, that you are patient, have come with the intention of reward, and are advancing forward, not turning your back, then Allah will make this deed an expiation for your sins, except for debt. Jibreel (peace be upon him) has informed me of this in the same way.
Hadith 4890
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ وَفِيهِ فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَيْكَ دَيْنٌ لَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَكَ وَفَاءٌ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then he mentioned a hadith similar to the previous one, except that in this one it is stated: When that man was going, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and said: Except for the case when you have a debt upon you, while you have no wealth to pay it off.
Hadith 4891
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يُغْفَرُ لِلشَّهِيدِ كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Every sin of a martyr is forgiven except debt.
