الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
طواف المفرد والقارن والمتمتعTawaf of the Individual, the Qarin, and the Mutamatti'
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ بِمُحَمَّدٍ وَكَرَاهَةِ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ اسْمِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Naming with Muhammad and the Dislike of Combining His Name (peace be upon him)
Hadith 4750
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ اسْمِي وَكُنْيَتِي فَإِنِّي أَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُعْطِي وَأَنَا أَقْسِمُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Do not combine my name and my kunyah, for indeed I am Abu al-Qasim; Allah grants and I distribute.
Hadith 4751
عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَنَادَى رَجُلٌ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَمْ أَعْنِكَ قَالَ تَسَمَّوْا بِاسْمِي وَلَا تَكَنَّوْا بِكُنْيَتِي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) was in Baqi‘ when a man called out: "O Abu al-Qasim!" When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) turned towards him, the man said: "I did not mean you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "Take my name, but do not take my kunya."
Hadith 4752
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وُلِدَ لَهُ غُلَامٌ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَهُ مُحَمَّدًا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ أَحْسَنَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ تَسَمَّوْا بِاسْمِي وَلَا تَكَنَّوْا بِكُنْيَتِي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that a boy was born to an Ansari. He wanted to name him Muhammad, so he came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The Ansar have done well; name him with my name, but do not use my kunya.
Hadith 4753
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ وُلِدَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا غُلَامٌ فَأَسْمَاهُ الْقَاسِمَ فَقُلْنَا لَا نُكَنِّيكَ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ وَلَا نُنْعِمُكَ عَيْنًا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَسْمِ ابْنَكَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: A child was born to one of us, he named him Qasim. We said to him: We will not give you the kunyah (patronymic) Abu al-Qasim, nor will we thus cool your eyes. So he went to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him of this matter. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Name your son Abdur Rahman.
Hadith 4754
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَسَمَّوْا بِي وَفِي لَفْظٍ بِاسْمِي وَلَا تَكَنَّوْا بِكُنْيَتِي أَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Name yourselves after me, but do not take my kunya. I am Abu al-Qasim.
Hadith 4755
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ تَسَمَّى بِاسْمِي فَلَا يَتَكَنَّى بِكُنْيَتِي وَمَنِ اكْتَنَى بِكُنْيَتِي فَلَا يَتَسَمَّى بِاسْمِي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever names (his child) after my name, should not take my kunya, and whoever takes my kunya, should not take my name.
Hadith 4756
عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَثْلَهُ
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) has also narrated a hadith of the same kind.
Hadith 4757
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ نَظَرَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ أَوِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ شَكَّ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدًا وَرَجُلٌ يَقُولُ لَهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَعَلَ اللَّهُ بِكَ وَفَعَلَ وَفَعَلَ قَالَ وَجَعَلَ يَسُبُّهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَا ابْنَ زَيْدٍ ادْنُ مِنِّي قَالَ أَلَا أَرَى مُحَمَّدًا يُسَبُّ بِكَ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا تُدْعَى مُحَمَّدًا مَا دُمْتُ حَيًّا فَسَمَّاهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى بَنِي طَلْحَةَ لِيُغَيِّرَ أَهْلُهُمْ أَسْمَاءَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعَةٌ وَسَيِّدُهُمْ وَأَكْبَرُهُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنْ سَمَّانِي مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي إِلَّا مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ قُومُوا لَا سَبِيلَ لِي إِلَى شَيْءٍ سَمَّاهُ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila says: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) looked towards Abu Abdur Hamid or Ibn Abdur Hamid, whose name was Muhammad. A man was abusing him and saying: "O Muhammad! May Allah do such and such to you, and such and such, and such and such." At that moment, the Commander of the Faithful said: "O Ibn Zaid! Come closer to me. Am I seeing that because of you, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is being insulted? No, by Allah, as long as you are alive, you will not be called Muhammad." Then he named him Abdur Rahman. Then the Commander of the Faithful sent a message to the Banu Talha that those among them whose names were Muhammad should change their names. There were a total of seven such individuals, and even the chief and elder among them was named Muhammad. Among them, Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Commander of the Faithful! I beseech you by Allah, do not change my name, because my name was given by Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) himself." Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Go, I have no authority regarding the one whose name was given by Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) himself."
