الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
طواف المفرد والقارن والمتمتعTawaf of the Individual, the Qarin, and the Mutamatti'
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَضَاحِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Sacrifices of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) for Himself and His Family
Hadith 4652
عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا ضَحَّى اشْتَرَى كَبْشَيْنِ سَمِينَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ وَفِي لَفْظٍ مَوْجَيَّيْنِ خَصِيَّيْنِ فَإِذَا صَلَّى وَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ أُتِيَ بِأَحَدِهِمَا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ فَذَبَحَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ بِالْمُدْيَةِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ هَذَا عَنْ أُمَّتِي جَمِيعًا مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ لَكَ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَشَهِدَ لِي بِالْبَلَاغِ ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى بِالْآخَرِ فَيَذْبَحُهُ بِنَفْسِهِ وَيَقُولُ هَذَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَيُطْعِمُهُمَا جَمِيعًا الْمَسَاكِينَ وَيَأْكُلُ هُوَ وَأَهْلُهُ مِنْهُمَا فَمَكَثْنَا سِنِينَ لَيْسَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ يُضَحِّي قَدْ كَفَاهُ اللَّهُ الْمَؤُونَةَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْغُرْمَ
Mawla-e-Rasool Sayyiduna Abu Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) performed the sacrifice, he would purchase two fat, horned, spotted, castrated rams. Then, when he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) had performed the Eid prayer and delivered the sermon to the people, one ram would be brought while he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) was still standing in the Eid ground. He (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would himself slaughter it with a knife and say: O Allah! This is on behalf of my entire Ummah, those who affirmed Your Oneness and bore witness to my Prophethood. Then the second ram would be brought, and he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would also slaughter it himself and say: This is on behalf of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would feed both rams to the poor, and he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and his family would also eat from them. Sayyiduna Abu Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Then for many years we saw that none of the Banu Hashim performed the sacrifice, because Allah Almighty, due to this action of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), had spared them from the burden and expense of sacrifice.
Hadith 4653
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَبَحَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ كَبْشَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ وَجَّهَهُمَا إِنِّي وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأُمَّتِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sacrificed two rams on the day of Eid. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) laid them down facing the Qiblah, he recited this supplication: "Indeed, I have turned my face towards Him who created the heavens and the earth... In the name of Allah, and Allah is the Greatest. O Allah! (This is) from You and for You, on behalf of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Ummah." (Surely, I have turned my face towards that Being who created the heavens and the earth, being upright and a Muslim, and I am not among the polytheists. There is no partner with Allah; this is what I have been commanded, and I am the first of the Muslims. With the name of Allah, and Allah is the Greatest. O Allah! This animal is from You and for You, on behalf of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Ummah.)
Hadith 4654
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ وَكَانَ يُسَمِّي وَيُكَبِّرُ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَذْبَحُهُمَا بِيَدِهِ وَاضِعًا عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا قَدَمَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, used to sacrifice two rams with horns and speckled color. He, peace and blessings be upon him, would slaughter them by taking the name of Allah and saying Takbeer, and I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, slaughtering them with his own hand, while he, peace and blessings be upon him, had his foot placed on their side.
Hadith 4655
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَحَّى بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ وَقَالَ هَذَا عَنِّي وَعَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sacrificed a ram with horns and said: "This is on my behalf and on behalf of those among my Ummah who have not offered sacrifice."
Hadith 4656
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِيدَ الْأَضْحَى فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أُتِيَ بِكَبْشٍ فَذَبَحَهُ فَقَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ هَذَا عَنِّي وَعَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I performed Eid al-Adha with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) finished, a ram was brought to him. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) was about to slaughter it, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In the name of Allah, and Allah is the Greatest. O Allah! Indeed, this is on my behalf and on behalf of those from my ummah who have not offered sacrifice."
Hadith 4657
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ يَطَأُ فِي سَوَادٍ وَيَنْظُرُ فِي سَوَادٍ وَيَبْرُكُ فِي سَوَادٍ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ لِيُضَحِّيَ بِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عَائِشَةُ هَلُمِّي الْمُدْيَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ اسْتَحِدِّيهَا بِحَجَرٍ فَفَعَلَتْ ثُمَّ أَخَذَهَا وَأَخَذَ الْكَبْشَ فَأَضْجَعَهُ ثُمَّ ذَبَحَهُ وَقَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ثُمَّ ضَحَّى بِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered for a ram with horns, whose legs were black, the area around its eyes was also black, and its belly was black as well. So it was brought so that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) could offer it as a sacrifice. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Aisha! Bring the knife." Then he said: "Sharpen it with a stone." So Sayyida did as he said. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took the knife and caught the ram, laid it down to slaughter it, and said: (In the name of Allah, O Allah! Accept this on behalf of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Ummah of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)).
Hadith 4658
عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ كَانَ يَذْبَحُ أُضْحِيَّتَهُ بِالْمُصَلَّى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ
Imam Nafi' says that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to slaughter his sacrificial animal at the Eidgah on the day of sacrifice and would state that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to do the same.
Hadith 4659
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَنْحَرُ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ وَكَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يَنْحَرْ ذَبَحَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform sacrifice (nahr) in Madinah Munawwarah on the day of Eid al-Adha; if he did not perform nahr, he would slaughter (dhabh).
Hadith 4660
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يُضَحِّي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Madinah Munawwarah for ten years, and during this period, he offered sacrifice every year.
Hadith 4661
عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ أَضْجَعَ أُضْحِيَّتَهُ لِيَذْبَحَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلرَّجُلِ أَعِنِّي عَلَى ضَحِيَّتِي فَأَعَانَهُ
Abu al-Khair says that it is narrated from an Ansari man, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, wanted to lay down his sacrificial animal for slaughter, and he, peace and blessings be upon him, said to a man: Assist me a little in this matter of sacrifice. So he assisted him, peace and blessings be upon him.
