الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
طواف المفرد والقارن والمتمتعTawaf of the Individual, the Qarin, and the Mutamatti'
بَابُ نُزُولِ الْمُحَصَّبِ إِذَا نَفَرَ مِنْ مِنًى
Chapter on Staying at al-Muhassab When Departing from Mina
Hadith 4571
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْغَدِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَهُوَ بِمِنَى: ((نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ تَقَاسَمُوا عَلَى الْكُفْرِ)) يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ الْمُحَصَّبَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا وَكِنَانَةَ تَحَالَفَتْ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْ لَا يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلَا يُبَايِعُوهُمْ حَتَّى يُسْلِمُوا إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said at the beginning of the day on the tenth of Dhul-Hijjah, while he was in Mina: "Tomorrow we will stay at Khayf Bani Kinana, where the disbelievers had sworn oaths against the Muslims." By this, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, meant the valley of Muhassab. The details of this are that the Quraysh and Banu Kinana had made an agreement at this place against Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib that they would neither marry with them nor buy or sell with them until they handed over the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, to them.
Hadith 4572
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فِي قِصَّةِ عُمْرَتِهَا بَعْدَ الْحَجِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: ((اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ فَلْتَعْتَمِرْ فَطُفْ بِهَا الْبَيْتَ وَالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ ثُمَّ لِتَقْضِ ثُمَّ ائْتِنِي بِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ أَبْرَحَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ)) قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّمَا أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَصْبَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِي (وَفِي لَفْظٍ) قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْحَصْبَةَ قَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ مَا نَزَلَهَا إِلَّا مِنْ أَجْلِي
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), while narrating the story of her Umrah after Hajj, says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him): Go with your sister (Aisha) and have her perform the Tawaf of the House of Allah and the Sa’i between Safa and Marwah, so that she may complete her Umrah, then bring her back to me, but before I spend the night at Hasbah (that is, return during the night). Lady (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed there only because of me. The words of another narration are as follows: The Lady (may Allah be pleased with her) says: You (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from Mina and stayed in the valley of Muhassab. By Allah! You stayed there only because of me.
Hadith 4573
وَعَنْهَا أَيْضًا قَالَتْ: إِنَّ نُزُولَ الْأَبْطَحِ لَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ أَسْمَحَ لِخُرُوجِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that staying in the valley of Abtah is not a Sunnah; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) only stayed there because it was convenient for him (to depart towards Madinah) from there.
Hadith 4574
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: لَيْسَ الْمُحَصَّبُ بِشَيْءٍ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مَنْزِلٌ نَزَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that there is no legal status for staying in the valley of Muhassab; it is merely a place where the Messenger of Allah stayed.
Hadith 4575
عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى أَنْ يَنْزِلَ الْأَبْطَحَ وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا قَامَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) did not consider staying in the valley of Abtah (i.e., the valley of Muhassab) to have any religious significance. Rather, he used to say regarding it that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed there (coincidentally) because of Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her).
Hadith 4576
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ أَيْ بِالْمُحَصَّبِ ثُمَّ هَجَعَ هَجْعَةً ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha prayers in the valley of Muhassab, and after that, he (peace and blessings be upon him) lay down. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah and performed the farewell circumambulation (Tawaf al-Wada') of the House of Allah.
Hadith 4577
عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَهْجَعُ هَجْعَةً بِالْبَطْحَاءِ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ
Bakr bin Abdullah narrates that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to sleep for a while in the valley of Batha, and he used to narrate that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had done the same.
Hadith 4578
عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ نَزَلُوا الْمُحَصَّبَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), all these personalities used to stay in the valley of Muhassab.
