الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
طواف المفرد والقارن والمتمتعTawaf of the Individual, the Qarin, and the Mutamatti'
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِمِنًى
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Sermon on the Day of Sacrifice at Mina
Hadith 4551
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ: ((أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟)) فَقَالُوا: يَوْمُنَا هَذَا قَالَ: ((فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟)) قَالُوا: شَهْرُنَا هَذَا قَالَ: ((أَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟)) قَالُوا: بَلَدُنَا هَذَا قَالَ: ((فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟)) قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: ((اَللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon to us on the tenth of Dhul-Hijjah and said: Which day is the most sacred? The companions said: Today, that is, the tenth of Dhul-Hijjah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Which month is the most sacred? The companions said: This month of Dhul-Hijjah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Which city is the most sacred? They said: Our city, that is, Makkah Mukarramah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Your blood and wealth are forbidden to one another just as the sanctity of this city, this month, and this day is sacred. Have I conveyed the message of Allah Almighty to you? The companions said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Allah! Bear witness.
Hadith 4552
عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: ((يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟)) قَالُوا: هَذَا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ: ((أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟)) قَالُوا: بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ: ((فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟)) قَالُوا: شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ: ((إِنَّ أَمْوَالَكُمْ وَدِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا)) ثُمَّ أَعَادَهَا مِرَارًا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ: ((اَللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟)) مِرَارًا قَالَ: يَقُولُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهَا لَوَصِيَّةٌ إِلَى رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ((أَلَا فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said during the Farewell Pilgrimage: "O people! What day is this?" The companions replied, "It is a sacred day." He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, "What city is this?" The companions replied, "It is a sacred city." He (peace and blessings be upon him) then asked, "What month is this?" The companions replied, "It is a sacred month." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Your wealth, your blood, and your honor are as sacred to one another as the sanctity of this day, in this city, and in this month." He repeated these words several times. After that, he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head towards the sky and said several times, "Have I conveyed the message to the people?" Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: "By Allah! This was the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entrusting Allah with a will regarding the rights of the Ummah." After this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beware! Those who are present should convey these words to those who are not present. O people! Do not turn to disbelief after me, striking the necks of one another."
Hadith 4553
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ بِمِنَى وَنَزَّلَهُمْ مَنَازِلَهُمْ وَقَالَ: ((لِيَنْزِلِ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ هَاهُنَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ وَالْأَنْصَارُ هَاهُنَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَى مَيْسَرَةِ الْقِبْلَةِ ثُمَّ لِيَنْزِلِ النَّاسُ حَوْلَهُمْ)) قَالَ: وَعَلَّمَهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ فَفُتِحَتْ أَسْمَاعُ أَهْلِ مِنَى حَتَّى سَمِعُوهُ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: ((ارْمُوا بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ))
A companion narrates that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, delivered a sermon to the people at Mina, and he himself instructed them to sit in their respective places: "Let the Muhajirun sit here," and with that, he pointed towards the direction of the Qiblah. "Let the Ansar sit here," and with that, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, pointed to the left side of the Qiblah, "and let the rest of the people sit around them." Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, taught the people the rites of Hajj. Allah Almighty opened the ears of the people of Mina to such an extent that they heard the words of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, while sitting in their respective places. I also heard the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, saying: "Arrange for pebbles (the size of a chickpea or bean, etc.)."
Hadith 4554
عَنِ الْهِرْمَاسِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَاهِلِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي مُرْدِفِي خَلْفَهُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَأَنَا صَغِيرٌ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ بِمِنَى عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ الْعَضْبَاءِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Harmas bin Ziyad Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was young and my father had seated me behind him on a donkey, at that time I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivering a sermon in Mina, while he (peace be upon him) was mounted on a she-camel named ‘Adhba’.
Hadith 4555
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِمِنَى
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Harmas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivering a sermon in Mina on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah.
Hadith 4556
عَنْ مُرَّةَ الطَّيِّبِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غُرْفَتِي هَذِهِ حَسِبْتُ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ حَمْرَاءَ مُخَضَّرَمَةٍ فَقَالَ: ((هَذَا يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَهَذَا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ))
It is narrated from Murrah Tayyib, he says: A companion narrated a hadith to me in this very room of mine and said that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, delivered a sermon on the tenth of Dhul-Hijjah while riding a red-colored she-camel, whose ear was slit. In the sermon, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, also said: Today is the day of sacrifice and this is the day of the greater Hajj.
