الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
طواف المفرد والقارن والمتمتعTawaf of the Individual, the Qarin, and the Mutamatti'
بَابُ الْوُقُوفِ بِالْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ وَآدَابِهِ وَوَقْتِ الدَّفْعِ مِنْهُ إِلَى مِنَى) وَسَبَبِ
Chapter: Standing at the Sacred Monument, Its Etiquette, and the Time of Leaving It for Mina, and the Reason for That
Hadith 4476
عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى جَمْعًا فَصَلَّى بِهِمِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ بَاتَ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ ثُمَّ أَتَى قُزَحَ فَوَقَفَ عَلَى قُزَحَ فَقَالَ: ((هَذَا الْمَوْقِفُ وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ)) ثُمَّ سَارَ حَتَّى أَتَى مُحَسِّرًا فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَرَعَ نَاقَتَهُ فَخَبَّتْ حَتَّى جَاوَزَ الْوَادِي ثُمَّ حَبَسَهَا ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ وَسَارَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ فَرَمَاهَا ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَنْحَرَ فَقَالَ: ((هَذَا الْمَنْحَرُ وَمِنَى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ … )) الْحَدِيثَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived at Muzdalifah, where he performed the Maghrib and Isha prayers, then spent the night there until morning came. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to Quzah and stood there and said: I have stood here, but all of Muzdalifah is a place for standing (Wuquf). After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the Valley of Muhassir, stopped there, and then urged his she-camel, which started running and continued running until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) crossed that valley. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped his she-camel and took Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) behind him as a rider, and while walking, reached Jamrah Aqabah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stoned it, and then went to the place of sacrifice and said: This is the place of sacrifice (where I have performed sacrifices), and all of Mina is a place for sacrifice, … .
Hadith 4477
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَكَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ قَالَ: فَرَأَى النَّاسَ يُوْضِعُونَ فَأَمَرَ مُنَادِيَهُ فَنَادَى: لَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِإِيضَاعِ الْخَيْلِ وَالْإِبِلِ فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) informed me, while he was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on his mount on the return from Arafah. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that people were urging their mounts to run fast, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered a caller to announce: Racing horses and camels is not righteousness; proceed calmly.
Hadith 4478
عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ بَدْءُ الْإِيضَاعِ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ كَانُوا يَقِفُونَ حَافَتَي النَّاسِ حَتَّى يُعَلِّقُونَ الْعِصِيَّ وَالْجِعَابَ وَالْقِعَابَ فَإِذَا نَفَرُوا تَقَعْقَعَتْ تِلْكَ فَنَفَرُوا بِالنَّاسِ قَالَ: وَلَقَدْ رُؤِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّ ذِفْرَي نَاقَتِهِ لَيَمَسُّ حَارِكَهَا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ: ((يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the practice of racing mounts was initiated by the Bedouins. They would stand on both sides of the path where other people passed, and they would hang sticks, quivers, and large bowls from their mounts. Then, when they moved, these items would make noises, and the animals, upon hearing these sounds, would start running fast. However, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was seen on this occasion pulling the reins of his she-camel towards himself to restrain her, so that the camel’s ears were touching her shoulder bone, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was gesturing with his hand and saying: O people! Walk calmly, O people! Adhere to tranquility.
Hadith 4479
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَفَ بِجَمْعٍ فَلَمَّا أَضَاءَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ أَفَاضَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed at Muzdalifah, and when everything became bright before the sun had risen, he (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from there.
Hadith 4480
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا عُمَرُ بِجَمْعٍ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ وَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا لَا يُفِيضُونَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالَفَهُمْ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ
Amr bin Maymoon says: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) led us in the Fajr prayer at Muzdalifah, and after that he stood (in vigil) and said: The polytheists would not depart from here before sunrise, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) opposed them. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) departed from there before sunrise.
Hadith 4481
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا لَا يُفِيضُونَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ حَتَّى تَشْرُقَ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى ثَبِيرٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: أَشْرِقْ ثَبِيرُ كَيْمَا نُغِيرْ، يَعْنِي فَخَالَفَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَفَعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The polytheists would not depart from Muzdalifah until the sun rose over the Thabir mountain. Abdur Razzaq said that they used to say: O Thabir! Make the sun rise and illuminate the earth so that we may go to Mina and perform sacrifices, but the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) opposed them and departed from Muzdalifah before sunrise.
Hadith 4482
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ (يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ) رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لَبَّى حِينَ أَفَاضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَقِيلَ: أَعْرَابِيٌّ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: أَنَسِيَ النَّاسُ أَمْ ضَلُّوا؟ سَمِعْتُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ: ((لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ))
It is narrated from Abdur Rahman bin Yazid that when Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) departed from Muzdalifah, he recited the Talbiyah. But it was said about him: "Is he a Bedouin (that he is now reciting the Talbiyah)?" Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Have these people forgotten or gone astray? I heard the one upon whom Surah Al-Baqarah was revealed, reciting 'Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk' at this very place."
Hadith 4483
عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ إِلَى مِنَى فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَسِيرُ إِذْ عَرَضَ لَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مُرْدِفًا ابْنَةً لَهُ جَمِيلَةً وَكَانَ يُسَايِرُهُ قَالَ: فَكُنْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَلَبَ وَجْهِي عَنْ وَجْهِهَا ثُمَّ أَعَدْتُ النَّظَرَ فَقَلَبَ وَجْهِي عَنْ وَجْهِهَا حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا وَأَنَا لَا أَنْتَهِي فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: On the return from Muzdalifah to Mina, I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on his mount. During this time, a Bedouin came before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); he had seated his beautiful daughter with him on his mount and was traveling alongside the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I repeatedly began to look at the girl, but when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me, he turned my face away. I looked at her again, so he again turned my face away. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did this three times, while I was not refraining, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) continued reciting the Talbiyah until he reached the stoning of Jamrah al-Aqabah.
