الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
طواف المفرد والقارن والمتمتعTawaf of the Individual, the Qarin, and the Mutamatti'
بَابُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَالْمَبِيتِ بِهَا
Chapter: Combining Maghrib and Isha at Muzdalifah and Spending the Night There
Hadith 4467
عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) combined the Maghrib and Isha prayers at Muzdalifah.
Hadith 4468
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِإِقَامَةٍ
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) used to perform the Maghrib and Isha prayers with a single Iqamah.
Hadith 4469
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ، صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا وَالْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) combined the Maghrib and Isha prayers at Muzdalifah, performing three rak'ahs of Maghrib and two rak'ahs of Isha with a single iqamah.
Hadith 4470
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِجَمْعٍ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ قَالَ: فَسَأَلَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ هَذَا فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ
Abdullah bin Malik says: I performed prayer with Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) at Muzdalifah; he performed three rak'ahs of Maghrib and two rak'ahs of Isha with a single iqamah. When Khalid bin Malik asked him about this, he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did the same at this place.
Hadith 4471
عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ إِلَى جَمْعٍ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْمَغْرِبَ وَمَضَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ كَمَا فَعَلْتُ
It is narrated from Saeed bin Jubair, he says: We were with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), when he reached Muzdalifah from Arafat, he led the Maghrib prayer and without any interval immediately said, "Let us perform the (Isha) prayer," then he led two rak'ahs, and then said: "Just as I have done, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did the same at this place."
Hadith 4472
عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بِجَمْعٍ فَصَلَّى الصَّلَاتَيْنِ كُلَّ صَلَاةٍ وَحْدَهَا بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ وَالْعَشَاءُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ حِينَ سَطَعَ الْفَجْرُ أَوْ قَالَ: حِينَ قَالَ قَائِلٌ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ وَقَالَ قَائِلٌ لَمْ يَطْلُعْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((إِنَّ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ تُحَوَّلَانِ عَنْ وَقْتِهِمَا فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ لَا يَقْدَمُ النَّاسُ جَمْعًا حَتَّى يُعْتِمُوا وَصَلَاةُ الْفَجْرِ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ))
Abdur Rahman bin Yazid says: I was with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) at Muzdalifah when he performed both prayers with separate adhan and iqamah, and ate food between the two. Then, when dawn broke, he performed the Fajr prayer and after that said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: These two prayers (Maghrib and Fajr) are performed at this place at times different from the usual. When people reach Muzdalifah, it is quite late (so Maghrib is performed late), and the Fajr prayer is performed at this time.
Hadith 4473
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى صَلَاةً قَطُّ إِلَّا لِمِيقَاتِهَا إِلَّا صَلَاتَيْنِ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَبْلَ مِيقَاتِهَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ الْعِشَاءَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُ صَلَّاهُمَا بِجَمْعٍ جَمِيعًا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he always performed every prayer at its prescribed time, except for these two prayers (Maghrib and Fajr), that he (by delaying the Maghrib prayer) would perform Maghrib and Isha prayers together at Muzdalifah, and on the next day, he would offer the Fajr prayer earlier than its usual time.
Hadith 4474
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ فِي قِصَّةِ حَجِّهِ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: فَصَلَّى بِنَا ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِعَشَائِهِ ثُمَّ تَعَشَّى ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ ثُمَّ رَقَدَ حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَ أَوَّلُ الْفَجْرِ قَامَ فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا كُنْتَ تُصَلِّي الصَّلَاةَ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ؟ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُسْفِرُ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ وَهَذَا الْمَكَانِ يُصَلِّي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ
Abdur Rahman bin Yazid narrates, while describing the story of the Hajj he performed with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him): Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) led us in the Maghrib prayer at Muzdalifah. After that, he called for the evening meal, ate it, then performed the ‘Isha prayer, and then went to sleep. When the true dawn had just appeared, he got up and performed the Fajr prayer. I said: You do not usually perform the Fajr prayer this early? He used to perform the Fajr prayer after it had become light. He replied: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform the prayer at this place and on this day at this very time.
Hadith 4475
عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَدْ جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ (زَادَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ: وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا)
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usama bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) combined the Maghrib and Isha prayers at Muzdalifah and did not perform any voluntary prayer between them.
