الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
طواف المفرد والقارن والمتمتعTawaf of the Individual, the Qarin, and the Mutamatti'
بَابُ الْوُقُوفِ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ بِعَرَفَةَ وَالْخُطْبَةِ بِهَا وَالدُّعَاءِ
Chapter: Standing on the Mount at Arafah, the Sermon There, and Supplication
Hadith 4448
عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَوَاقِفٌ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَهُ بِعَرَفَاتٍ مَعَ النَّاسِ حَتَّى يَدْفَعَ مَعَهُمْ مِنْهَا تَوْفِيقًا مِنَ اللَّهِ لَهُ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Jubair bin Mut'im, may Allah be pleased with him, he says: I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, before his Prophethood, standing with the people in Arafat, until he, by the grace of Allah Almighty, returned with the people.
Hadith 4449
عَنِ الشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ لَوَقَفْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ، قَالَ: فَمَا مَسَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى أَتَى جَمْعًا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Shuraid bin Suwaid, may Allah be pleased with him, he says: I bear witness that I stood with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, at Arafat, and until we reached Muzdalifah, his blessed feet did not touch the ground (meaning he remained mounted on his ride).
Hadith 4450
عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُبَيْطٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ قَدْ حَجَّ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُهُ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ:) رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ عَلَى جَمَلٍ أَحْمَرَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Nabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he performed Hajj with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He says that he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivering a sermon on the Day of Arafah while mounted on a camel. In another narration, the words are: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivering a sermon after the decline of the sun on the Day of Arafah, mounted on a red camel.
Hadith 4451
عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَدَّثَنِي نُبَيْطُ بْنُ شُرَيْطٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَرَدِيفُ أَبِي فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، إِذْ تَكَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُمْتُ عَلَى عَجُزِ الرَّاحِلَةِ فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي عَلَى عَاتِقِ أَبِي فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: ((أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمْتُ؟)) قَالُوا: هَذَا الْيَوْمُ، قَالَ: ((فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَحْرَمْتُ؟)) قَالُوا: هَذَا الْبَلَدُ، قَالَ: ((فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَحْرَمْتُ؟)) قَالُوا: هَذَا الشَّهْرُ، قَالَ: ((فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟)) قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: ((اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ))
Sayyiduna Nabit bin Shurit says: On the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage, I was riding with my father when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to deliver a sermon. I stood at the back of the mount and placed my hand on my father's shoulder. I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Which sanctuary is the most sacred?" The people said: "Today's day." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Which city is the most sacred?" The people said: "This city." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Which month is the most sacred?" The people said: "This month." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your blood and your wealth are as sacred and inviolable to one another as the sanctity of this day, this month, and this city. O people! Have I conveyed the message of Allah to you?" The people said: "Yes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah! Bear witness, O Allah! Bear witness."
Hadith 4452
عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُبَيْطٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ رِدْفًا خَلْفَ أَبِيهِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتِ أَرِنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: قُمْ فَخُذْ بِوَاسِطَةِ الرَّحْلِ، قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ فَأَخَذْتُ بِوَاسِطَةِ الرَّحْلِ، فَقَالَ: انْظُرْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْأَحْمَرِ الَّذِي يُؤْمِئُ بِيَدِهِ فِي يَدِهِ الْقَضِيبُ
Salamah bin Nubaith Ashja'i says: My father met the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). During the Farewell Pilgrimage, he was riding behind his father on a mount. He says: I said, "Father! Please show me the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said, "Stand up by holding onto the saddle." When I stood up by holding onto the saddle, my father said, "Look at the person on the red camel, holding a staff in his hand and gesturing (and speaking to the people), that is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."
Hadith 4453
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَفَةَ فَجَعَلَ يَدْعُو هَكَذَا وَجَعَلَ ظَهْرَ كَفَّيْهِ مِمَّا يَلِي وَجْهَهُ وَرَفَعَهُمَا فَوْقَ ثُنْدُوَتِهِ وَأَسْفَلَ مِنْ مَنْكِبَيْهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood at Arafah and supplicated in such a way that the backs of his hands were facing his face, and he had raised his hands so that they were slightly above the chest area and slightly below the shoulders.
Hadith 4454
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كَانَ أَكْثَرُ دُعَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ: ((لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Arafah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) most frequently recited this supplication: "There is no god but Allah, alone, He has no partner, His is the dominion and His is the praise, in His hand is all good, and He has power over everything."
