الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الحج والعمرةBook of Hajj and Umrah
بَابُ طَوَافِ الْقُدُومِ وَالرَّمَلِ وَالِاضْطِبَاعِ فِيهِ
Chapter: Tawaf of Arrival, Raml, and Idtiba‘ in It
Hadith 4327
عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، وَقَدْ وَهَنَتْهُمْ حُمَّى يَثْرِبَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: إِنَّهُ يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَوْمٌ قَدْ وَهَنَتْهُمُ الْحُمَّى، قَالَ: فَأَطْلَعَ اللَّهُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا، وَقَعَدَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَاحِيَةَ الْحِجْرِ، يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَرَمَلُوا وَمَشَوْا مَا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ تَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْحُمَّى وَهَنَتْهُمْ، هَؤُلَاءِ أَقْوَى مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، ذَكَرُوا قَوْلَهُمْ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا الْأَشْوَاطَ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا إِبْقَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the noble Companions arrived in Makkah Mukarramah. Due to the fever of Yathrib, these people had become weak. The polytheists began to say among themselves that people are coming to them who have been made feeble and weak by fever. Meanwhile, Allah Almighty informed the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) of their words. Therefore, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the Companions to perform ramal (brisk walking) during tawaf. The polytheists sat towards Hatim watching them. Thus, the Muslims performed ramal during tawaf, but between Rukn Yamani and Hajar Aswad, they walked at a normal pace. Seeing them, the polytheists began to say: These are the people about whom you said that fever had made them weak; they are indeed very strong. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Out of compassion for the Companions, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not order them to perform ramal in all the circuits.
Hadith 4328
عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: رَمَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ بِالْبَيْتِ إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى الرُّكْنِ الْيَمَانِيِّ مَشَى حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْحَجَرَ ثُمَّ يَرْمُلُ، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً، (زَادَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ) قَالَ أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ
It is narrated from Abu Tufail that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) stated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ramal (brisk walking) in the first three circuits of the Tawaf of the Ka'bah. When he reached the Yemeni Corner, he would walk at a normal pace up to the Black Stone, then resume ramal, and in the remaining four circuits, he walked at a normal pace. Then Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: In this way, this ramal is Sunnah, and this was the incident of the Farewell Pilgrimage.
Hadith 4329
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَافَ سَبْعًا وَطَافَ سَعْيًا، وَإِنَّمَا سَعَى أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُرِيَ النَّاسَ قُوَّتَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, performed seven circuits around the House of Allah, and (the first three circuits) he, peace and blessings be upon him, completed by running, so that he, peace and blessings be upon him, could show his strength to the people.
Hadith 4330
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ: رَمَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ وَفِي عُمَرِهِ كُلِّهَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ وَالْخُلَفَاءُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) performed ramal in his Hajj and all his Umrahs, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, Sayyiduna Uthman, and the rest of the caliphs also performed ramal.
Hadith 4331
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا طَافَ الطَّوَافَ الْأَوَّلَ خَبَّ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا وَكَانَ يَسْعَى بِبَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ إِذَا طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the first circumambulation (i.e., Tawaf al-Qudum), he would walk briskly (raml) in the first three circuits and walk at a normal pace in the remaining four circuits, and when performing Sa’i between Safa and Marwah, he would run between the two markers in the valley.
Hadith 4332
عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْمُلُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَمْشِي أَرْبَعًا وَيَزْعُمُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ وَكَانَ يَمْشِي مَا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَمْشِي مَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَيَكُونَ أَيْسَرَ لِاسْتِلَامِهِ
It is narrated from Nafi‘ that Sayyiduna ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to perform raml (brisk walking) in the first three circuits of tawaf and walk at a normal pace in the remaining circuits, and he used to say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also used to do the same. Sayyiduna Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to walk at a normal pace between the Yemeni Corner and the Black Stone. Nafi‘ said: He used to walk between these two so that it would be easier to perform istilam (touching or gesturing) of the Black Stone.
Hadith 4333
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَمَلَ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ramal from the Black Stone to the Black Stone.
Hadith 4334
عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَهُوَ مُضْطَبِعٌ بِبُرْدٍ لَهُ حَضْرَمِيٍّ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali bin Umayyah, may Allah be pleased with him, that when the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, arrived in Makkah Mukarramah, he had performed idtiba‘ (exposing the right shoulder) with a Hadrami sheet.
Hadith 4335
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ اعْتَمَرُوا مِنْ جِعْرَانَةَ فَاضْطَبَعُوا أَرْدِيَتَهُمْ تَحْتَ آبَاطِهِمْ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ) جَعَلُوا أَرْدِيَتَهُمْ وَقَذَفُوهَا عَلَى عَوَاتِقِهِمُ الْيُسْرَى
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions performed ‘Umrah from Ji‘ranah, they performed idtiba‘ in such a way that they passed their sheets under their (right shoulders’) armpits and placed them over their left shoulders.
Hadith 4336
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ اعْتَمَرُوا مِنْ جِعْرَانَةَ فَرَمَلُوا بِالْبَيْتِ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَوْا أَرْبَعًا
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and the Companions performed ‘Umrah from Ji‘irrana, and while circumambulating the House of Allah, they performed ramal (brisk walking) in the first three circuits and walked at a normal pace in the remaining four circuits.
Hadith 4337
عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: فِيمَ الرَّمَلَانُ الْآنَ وَالْكَشْفُ عَنِ الْمَنَاكِبِ وَقَدْ أَطَّأَ اللَّهُ الْإِسْلَامَ وَنَفَى الْكُفْرَ وَأَهْلَهُ، وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ لَا نَدَعُ شَيْئًا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Now what is the purpose of performing raml (walking briskly) and uncovering the shoulders during tawaf? Now Allah Almighty has given dominance to Islam and has eradicated disbelief and the people of disbelief, but even so, we will not abandon the practice that we used to do during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
