الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الحج والعمرةBook of Hajj and Umrah
بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ صَيْدِ الْبَرِّ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ وَأَكْلِهِ
Chapter: Prohibition of Hunting Land Animals for the Muhrim and Eating Them
Hadith 4288
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ الْأَسَدِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَهْدَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ رِجْلَ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَرَدَّهُ، وَقَالَ: ((إِنَّا مُحْرِمُونَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Sa'b bin Jathamah Asadi (may Allah be pleased with him) presented the leg of a wild donkey as a gift to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not accept it and said: We are in the state of Ihram.
Hadith 4289
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا بِالْأَبْوَاءِ، أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ فَأَهْدَيْتُ لَهُ مِنْ لَحْمِ حِمَارٍ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى فِي وَجْهِي الْكَرَاهَةَ، قَالَ: ((إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِنَا رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَلَكِنَّا حُرُمٌ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'b bin Jathamah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was in the valley of Abwa or Waddan when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by there. I presented the meat of a wild donkey as a gift to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the state of Ihram. He (peace and blessings be upon him) returned it. But when he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw signs of sadness on my face, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: We did not return this meat because of any dislike; the fact is that we are in the state of Ihram.
Hadith 4290
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَهْدَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَدِيثَ
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Sa'b bin Jathamah Laithi (may Allah be pleased with him) presented the meat of a wild donkey to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Abwa or Waddan, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) refused it, … .
Hadith 4291
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَالِثٍ بِنَحْوِهِ وَفِيهِ) فَأَهْدَيْتُ لَهُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيَّ، الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ قُلْتُ لِابْنِ شِهَابٍ: الْحِمَارُ عَقِيرٌ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي
(Third chain) This hadith is narrated similarly, except that it states: I presented the meat of a wild donkey to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned it. At the end of it, it says: I (Ibn Jurayj) asked Ibn Shihab: Was this wild donkey dead because of a hunter’s arrow? He said: I do not know.
Hadith 4292
عَنْ طَاوُوسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَسْتَذْكِرُهُ: كَيْفَ أَخْبَرْتَنِي عَنْ لَحْمٍ أُهْدِيَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ أَهْدَى رَجُلٌ عُضْوًا مِنْ لَحْمِ صَيْدٍ، فَرَدَّهُ وَقَالَ: إِنَّا لَا نَأْكُلُهُ، إِنَّا حُرُمٌ
It is narrated from Tawus that Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) reminded him, saying: How did you narrate to me that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the state of Ihram, meat was presented to him? He said: Yes, a man presented a portion of game meat to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned it and said: We will not eat this, because we are in the state of Ihram.
Hadith 4293
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: أُهْدِيَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَشِيقَةُ ظَبْيٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَرَدَّهَا، (وَفِي لَفْظٍ: فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْهُ) قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: الْوَشِيقَةُ مَا طُبِخَ وَقُدِّدَ
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that undercooked venison meat was presented to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Since he (peace be upon him) was in the state of Ihram, he returned it and did not eat it. Sufyan said: "Washeeqa" is that which is cooked and then cut into pieces and dried.
Hadith 4294
عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبِي الْحَارِثُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ مَكَّةَ فِي زَمَنِ عُثْمَانَ فَأَقْبَلَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ: فَاسْتَقْبَلْتُ عُثْمَانَ بِالنُّزُلِ بِقُدَيْدٍ فَاصْطَادَ أَهْلُ الْمَاءِ حَجَلًا، فَطَبَخْنَاهُ بِمَاءٍ وَمِلْحٍ، فَجَعَلْنَاهُ عُرَاقًا لِلثَّرِيدِ، فَقَدَّمْنَاهُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَأَمْسَكُوا، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: صَيْدٌ لَمْ نَصْطَدْهُ وَلَمْ نَأْمُرْ بِصَيْدِهِ، اصْطَادَهُ قَوْمٌ حِلٌّ، فَأَطْعَمُونَا فَمَا بَأْسٌ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: مَنْ يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: عَلِيٌّ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَجَاءَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ: فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ حِينَ جَاءَ وَهُوَ يَحُتُّ الْخَبَطَ عَنْ كَفَّيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ: صَيْدٌ لَمْ نَصْطَدْهُ وَلَمْ نَأْمُرْ بِصَيْدِهِ، قَوْمٌ حِلٌّ فَأَطْعَمُونَا فَمَا بَأْسٌ؟ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ عَلِيٌّ وَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُتِيَ بِقَائِمَةِ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ: بِعَجُزِ حِمَارٍ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ) فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِنَّا قَوْمٌ حُرُمٌ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ أَهْلَ الْحِلِّ)) قَالَ: فَشَهِدَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أُشْهِدُ اللَّهَ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُتِيَ بِبَيْضِ النَّعَامِ، (وَفِي لَفْظٍ: بِخَمْسِ بَيْضَاتِ نَعَامٍ) فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِنَّا قَوْمٌ حُرُمٌ، أَطْعِمُوهُ أَهْلَ الْحِلِّ)) قَالَ: فَشَهِدَ دُونَهُمْ مِنَ الْعِدَّةِ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ، قَالَ: فَثَنَى عُثْمَانُ وَرِكَهُ عَنِ الطَّعَامِ فَدَخَلَ رَحْلَهُ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ: فُسْطَاطَهُ) وَأَكَلَ ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامَ أَهْلُ الْمَاءِ
Abdullah bin Harith bin Naufal Hashimi narrates: He says, during the time of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), my father Harith bin Naufal was the official in charge of Makkah. When Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Makkah, I, Abdullah bin Harith, welcomed him at the place of Nazl near Qudayd. The people there had hunted a chukar bird. We cooked it in water and salt and made its broth for tharid, then we presented it to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and his companions, but they refrained from eating it. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We neither hunted this nor ordered it to be hunted, and those who are not in ihram hunted it and presented it before us, so what is the harm in this? Then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Who will clarify this issue? The people said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). So Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) sent for Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and he came. Abdullah bin Harith says: I saw Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and that scene is still before my eyes; he was shaking leaves off his palms. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: We neither hunted this nor ordered it to be hunted, and those who are not in ihram hunted it and presented it before us, so what is the harm in this? Hearing this, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry and said: I adjure by Allah the person who was present at this incident, that when a part of a wild donkey was presented to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was in the state of ihram, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: We are in the state of ihram, feed this to those who are not in ihram. Twelve companions confirmed the statement of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). After this, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I adjure by Allah the person who was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when ostrich eggs (and according to one narration, five eggs) were presented to him, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: We are in the state of ihram, feed this to those who are not in ihram. This time, fewer than twelve people testified. Hearing this, Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) turned away from the food and went to his tent, and those who had brought the water ate that food.
