الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الحج والعمرةBook of Hajj and Umrah
بَابُ اخْتِلَافِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ فِي الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أَهَلَّ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ
Chapter: The Disagreement of the Companions Regarding the Place from Which the Prophet Entered Ihram
Hadith 4151
عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: يَا أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ عَجَبًا لِاخْتِلَافِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي إِهْلَالِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَوْجَبَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِذَلِكَ، إِنَّهَا إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَجَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَمِنْ هُنَالِكَ اخْتَلَفُوا، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَاجًّا، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى فِي مَسْجِدِهِ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْهِ أَوْجَبَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، فَأَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ رَكْعَتَيْهِ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ فَحَفِظُوا عَنْهُ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ فَلَمَّا اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ أَهَلَّ وَأَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّاسَ إِنَّمَا كَانُوا يَأْتُونَ أَرْسَالًا، فَسَمِعُوهُ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ يُهِلُّ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّمَا أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ، ثُمَّ مَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا عَلَا عَلَى شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَاءِ، أَهَلَّ وَأَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّمَا أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ عَلَا عَلَى شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَاءِ، وَأَيْمُ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ، وَأَهَلَّ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ، وَأَهَلَّ حِينَ عَلَا عَلَى شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَاءِ فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِقَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَهَلَّ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ رَكْعَتَيْهِ
Saeed bin Jubair says: I said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): Abu al-Abbas! I am amazed that even regarding this place, the companions differ as to where the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the Talbiyah. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have the most knowledge about this. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed only one Hajj, and that is why this difference has arisen. The detail is that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out with the intention of Hajj. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Dhul-Hulaifah and finished offering two rak‘ahs of prayer in his mosque, he recited the Talbiyah from there and donned the Ihram for Hajj. Those who heard this Talbiyah from him remembered it. Then, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted his ride and the she-camel stood up straight, he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the Talbiyah again. Some people heard the Talbiyah for the first time then. The fact is that people were coming in different groups and caravans. In any case, when the she-camel stood up straight with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on it, at that time some people heard the Talbiyah from him and said that he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the Talbiyah after the she-camel stood up. After that, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) proceeded further, and when he reached the hill of Bayda, he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the Talbiyah again. Those who heard the Talbiyah from him there said that he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the Talbiyah upon reaching the hill of Bayda. By Allah! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) started the Talbiyah from the place where he had prayed. After that, when his she-camel stood up straight, he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the Talbiyah again, and when he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached the hill of Bayda, he recited the Talbiyah then as well. Thus, those who have adopted the statement of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) recite the Talbiyah after finishing the two rak‘ahs of prayer.
Hadith 4152
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَلَمَّا عَلَا جَبَلَ الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, performed the Zuhr prayer, then he mounted (his ride), and when he reached the mound of Baida, he proclaimed the Talbiyah.
Hadith 4153
عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: هَذِهِ الْبَيْدَاءُ الَّتِي تَكْذِبُونَ فِيهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاللَّهِ! مَا أَحْرَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا مِنْ عِنْدِ الْمَسْجِدِ (زَادَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ:) يَعْنِي مَسْجِدَ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ
Salim bin Abdullah says that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: This is the place of Bayda, about which people attribute false statements to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). By Allah! The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) assumed Ihram and recited the Talbiyah from the place where the Masjid Dhul-Hulaifah is now located.
Hadith 4154
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ الْبَيْدَاءُ يَسُبُّهَا، وَيَقُولُ إِنَّمَا أَحْرَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ
(Second chain) When the mention of Baida’ was made before Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he would speak ill of it and then state that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had assumed Ihram from Dhul-Hulaifah.
Hadith 4155
عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أَدْخَلَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الْغَرْزِ، وَاسْتَوَتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ قَائِمَةً أَهَلَّ مِنْ مَسْجِدِ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his foot in the stirrup and his she-camel stood upright, then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would recite the Talbiyah from the place of the mosque at Dhul-Hulaifah.
