الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الحج والعمرةBook of Hajj and Umrah
بَابُ مَوَاقِيتِ الْإِحْرَامِ الْمَكَانِيَّةِ
Chapter: The Appointed Places for Entering Ihram
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Hadith 4138
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: وَقَّتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ الْجُحْفَةَ، وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ وَلِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ قَرْنًا، وَقَالَ: ((وَهُنَّ وَقْتٌ لِأَهْلِهِنَّ، وَلِمَنْ مَرَّ بِهِنَّ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِهِنَّ، يُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مَنْزِلُهُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْمِيقَاتِ، فَإِهْلَالُهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ يُنْشِئُ وَكَذَلِكَ، حَتَّى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ إِهْلَالُهُمْ مِنْ حَيْثُ يُنْشِئُونَ))
Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) fixed Dhu’l-Hulaifah as the miqat for the people of Madinah, Juhfah for the people of Syria, Yalamlam for the people of Yemen, and Qarn al-Manazil for the people of Najd, and said: These miqats are for the people of these places and for those who pass by them intending Hajj or Umrah. And whoever’s residence is within these boundaries, his miqat is from where he sets out, so much so that the people of Makkah will assume ihram from Makkah itself.
Hadith 4139
((وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ)، بِنَحْوِهِ وَفِيهِ) ((فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ دُونِ ذَلِكَ فَمِنْ حَيْثُ أَنْشَأَ، حَتَّى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ))
(Second chain) It is stated in this: And those people who live within the boundary of this Miqat, they will assume Ihram from the place where they begin their journey, to the extent that the people of Makkah will assume Ihram from Makkah itself.
Hadith 4140
عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَيْنَ يُحْرِمُ؟ قَالَ: ((مُهَلُّ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَمُهَلُّ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ، وَمُهَلُّ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ، وَمُهَلُّ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ))، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَقَاسَ النَّاسُ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ بِقَرْنٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) from where he should enter into the state of Ihram. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: For the people of Madinah, the Miqat is Dhu’l-Hulayfah; for the people of Sham, it is Juhfah; for the people of Yemen, it is Yalamlam; and for the people of Najd, it is Qarn al-Manazil. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said that people have made Dhat ‘Irq analogous to Qarn al-Manazil.
Hadith 4141
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: وَقَّتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَلِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ قَرْنًا، وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ الْجُحْفَةَ، وَقَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثُ حَفِظْتُهُنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحُدِّثْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ))، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: الْعِرَاقُ؟ قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِرَاقٌ
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed Dhu’l-Hulayfah as the miqat for the people of Madinah, Qarn for the people of Najd, and Juhfah for the people of Sham. Then Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: These three places I myself memorized from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and it was also conveyed to me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yalamlam is for the people of Yemen. Someone asked him: And what is the miqat for the people of Iraq? He said: In those days, Iraq did not even exist.
Hadith 4142
عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمُهَلِّ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثُمَّ انْتَهَى، أُرَاهُ يُرِيدُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((مُهَلُّ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَالطَّرِيقُ الْأُخْرَى الْجُحْفَةُ، وَمُهَلُّ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ مِنْ ذَاتِ عِرْقٍ، وَمُهَلُّ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ وَمُهَلُّ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ))
Abu Zubair says: Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about the places from where the Talbiyah is to be recited. He said: I have heard, then he fell silent. I think he meant the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The miqat for the people of Madinah is Dhu’l-Hulayfah from one route and Juhfah from another; the miqat for the people of Iraq is Dhat ‘Irq; for the people of Najd it is Qarn al-Manazil; and for the people of Yemen, the miqat is Yalamlam.
Hadith 4143
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ ثَنَا أَبُو الزَّبَيْرِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا عَنِ الْمُهَلِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((مُهَلُّ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ))، فَذَكَرَهُ بِاللَّفْظِ الْمُتَقَدِّمِ
(Second chain) Abu Zubair says: I asked Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) about the miqat, so he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: The miqat for the people of Madinah is Dhu’l-Hulaifah, ... . Then he narrated the hadith as in the previous narration.
Hadith 4144
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: وَقَّتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ الْجُحْفَةَ، وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَأَهْلِ تِهَامَةَ يَلَمْلَمَ، وَلِأَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ وَهِيَ نَجْدٌ قَرْنًا، وَلِأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed Dhu’l-Hulayfah as the miqat for the people of Madinah, Juhfah for the people of Sham, Yalamlam for the people of Yemen and Tihamah, Qarn for the people of Ta’if, that is, the people of Najd, and Dhat ‘Irq for the people of Iraq.
Hadith 4145
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: وَقَّتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ الْعَقِيقَ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed Dhu’l-Hulayfah as the miqat for the people of the East.
Hadith 4146
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ قَرْنًا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed Qarn al-Manazil as the miqat for the people of Najd.
Hadith 4147
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ حَكِيمٍ السُّلَمِيَّةِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((مَنْ أَحْرَمَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ))
Narrated by Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever enters into the state of Ihram from Bayt al-Maqdis, Allah Almighty will forgive all his previous sins.
Hadith 4148
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْأَخْنَسِيِّ عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ حَكِيمِ ابْنَةِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((مَنْ أَهَلَّ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى بِعُمْرَةٍ أَوْ بِحَجَّةٍ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ))، قَالَ: فَرَكِبَتْ أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ حَتَّى أَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ
(Second chain) Sayyida Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever enters into the state of Ihram for Umrah or Hajj from Masjid al-Aqsa, Allah Almighty will forgive all his previous sins. Upon hearing this hadith, Umm Hakim set out for Bayt al-Maqdis and entered into Ihram for Umrah from there.
Hadith 4149
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((ارْحَلْ هَذِهِ النَّاقَةَ، ثُمَّ أَرْدِفْ أُخْتَكَ فَإِذَا هَبَطْتُمَا مِنْ أَكَمَةِ التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهِلَّا وَأَقْبِلَا))، وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ الصَّدَرِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Ride this she-camel and seat your sister Aisha behind you, then when you descend from the hill of Taneem, enter into Ihram and come (for Umrah). This was said on the night of departure.
Hadith 4150
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ)، بِنَحْوِهِ وَفِيهِ: ((فَإِذَا هَبَطْتَ بِهَا مِنَ الْأَكَمَةِ فَلْتُحْرِمْ فَإِنَّهَا عُمْرَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ))
. (Second chain) This hadith is also similar to the previous hadith, except that it states: When you descend from the hill of Taneem, then Aisha should enter into ihram, for indeed this ‘umrah will be accepted.
