الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الحج والعمرةBook of Hajj and Umrah
بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْحَجِّ عَلَى الشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالزَّمِنِ (*) إِذَا أَمْكَنَهُمَا الِاسْتِنَابَةُ -
Chapter: Obligation of Hajj for the Elderly and the Disabled If They Can Appoint a Proxy
Hadith 4073
عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: أَتَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي الْحَجِّ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَثْبُتَ عَلَى دَابَّةِ، قَالَ: ((فَحُجِّي عَنْ أَبِيكِ))
Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a woman from the tribe of Khath’am came and said: O Messenger of Allah! Allah’s obligation of Hajj has reached my father, but the situation is that due to old age he does not have the strength to sit on a mount. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then you should perform Hajj on behalf of your father.
Hadith 4074
عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَوْ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَهُ الْإِسْلَامُ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَثْبُتُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: ((أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَيْتَهُ عَنْهُ أَكَانَ يُجْزِيهِ؟))، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: ((فَاحْجُجْ عَنْ أَبِيكَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) or Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! My father is a Muslim, but now he has become so old that he cannot even sit on a mount. So can I perform Hajj on his behalf? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: What do you think, if he had a debt and you paid it on his behalf, would it be considered paid for him? He said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then perform Hajj on behalf of your father.
Hadith 4075
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَدِيفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي أَوْ أُمِّي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْحَجَّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Afzal (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was riding behind the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a mount when a man asked him: My father or mother is so old that they do not have the ability to perform Hajj, ... .
Hadith 4076
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَهُ الْإِسْلَامُ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ رُكُوبَ الرَّحْلِ وَالْحَجُّ مَكْتُوبٌ عَلَيْهِ، أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: ((أَنْتَ أَكْبَرُ وَلَدِهِ؟))، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: ((أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أَبِيكَ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَيْتَهُ عَنْهُ أَكَانَ ذَلِكَ يُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ؟))، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: ((فَاحْجُجْ عَنْهُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man from the tribe of Khath’am came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: My father is a Muslim, but he has become so old that he does not have the strength to ride a mount, while Hajj has become obligatory upon him. So can I perform Hajj on his behalf? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Are you his eldest son? He replied: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tell me, if your father had a debt and you paid it off on his behalf, would it be considered paid for him? He said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then perform Hajj on his behalf.
Hadith 4077
وَعَنْ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوُهُ وَفِي آخِرِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((فَاللَّهُ أَرْحَمُ، حُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ))
Sayyida Sawda bint Zam'a (may Allah be pleased with her) also narrated a similar hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), except that its last words are as follows: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: So Allah Almighty is very merciful, perform Hajj on behalf of your father.
Hadith 4078
عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمِّي قَدْ مَاتَتْ وَلَمْ تَحُجَّ فَيُجْزِئُهَا أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: ((نَعَمْ))، قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّ أُمِّي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ فَيُجْزِئُهَا أَنْ أَصُومَ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: ((نَعَمْ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Buraidah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: My mother passed away without performing Hajj, so can I perform Hajj on her behalf? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes. The woman further asked: My mother also owed a month of fasting, so can I fast on her behalf? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes.
